Submitted work by JessieK

Analyzing Objects

Porcelain

Musket Ball

Smallpox

Nail

Reaper

Shirtwaist

Transistor

Coffee

Record

Tire

Dishwasher

Dress

Stereograph

Stone

Mail

Shoe

Question 1:
I think historical thinking has to do with analyzing historical objects and accounts to get a better understanding about the past through the items themselves.
Question 2:
Looking at primary sources can tell us about the past through the materials used, functionality of the object, and more.
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Question 1:
I think this is an image of a virus (I'm assuming smallpox due to the name of the module) under a microscope. The image is quite blurry, so I'm thinking it's an older image as well.
Question 2:
I know smallpox used to be one of those diseases that struck fear in peoples' hearts. I wonder if this an image from when scientists were finally able to actually see it? This could connect to both epidemics of the past and changes in technology.
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Question 1:
This looks like an old photograph? The objects in it are very odd. I used to work in an art museum and it reminds me of a Man Ray piece.
Question 2:
I honestly do not know right now. Perhaps it's midcentury? I do not know what this is currently.
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Question 1:
This photo appears to be of a kitchen and the item looks to be an early dishwasher. It looks like the racks are circular.
Question 2:
My immediate thoughts go to the role of women. Machines like dishwashers were created to ease housework for women.
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Question 1: These are old nails! They're made of metal.
Question 2:
These nails could relate to a lot. They could have been made by a blacksmith. They could have been used on someone's house.
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Question 1:
This object is a teacup with tea saucer. Its style reminds me of the 1700s. It's probably ceramic.
Question 2:
If it is as old as I think it is, it might have something to do with the Revolutionary era?
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Question 1:
This is an old photograph. It's hard to see what the women's banner says but her clothes remind me of the suffragettes in the early 1900s.
Question 2:
My first thought is that this might have to do with women's history and specifically getting the right to vote.
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Question 1:
This object looks like it's made out of stone. It reminds me of a headstone in a cemetery, but it doesn't look quite right for that.
Question 2:
If it is a cemetery, it could be about this individual, or, about an event they were part of (a war, etc.) Since I'm not really sure what the object is though, I need to find out more before I can say for sure.
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Question 1: These appear to be tires.
Question 2:
This could have a lot to do with American history! Could have to do with producing new materials (rubber). Could relate to when automobiles first appeared. Could relate to another specific event. Of course tires could also lead to a discussion about mobility and how travel has changed over the years.
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Question 1:
This looks like a women's shirt. I think it's from the late 1800s? Or maybe very early 1900s.
Question 2:
My immediate thought goes back to the suffragettes but I'm not sure how it would connect unless it belonged to someone famous. There could also be a connection with either the cloth itself or its manufacture.
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Question 1:
Historical thinking is the process by which we examine primary sources to get a broader picture about people and events from the past.
Question 2:
We can use guiding questions, charts, etc to help examine items in a number of ways- What is it made out of? Who did it belong to? Are there words on it? Etc. We can then ask how all of these pieces of information connect. We can ask what else was happening at the time that may also connect to our item. We can examine how the item relates to the bigger picture.
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Question 1:
Smallpox affected every aspect of life in the 18th century. What was most interesting to me is how it even affected laws and our relationship with the government. For example, Washington having to decide if the troops should get inoculated, and ports in South Carolina closing business due to outbreaks. It also affected society, too, with people both being in favor of inoculation and those opposed to it as well.
Question 2:
Diseases are incredibly fascinating to study and I think a huge benefit is that diseases in general have always existed. Whether you're talking about smallpox or covid, people can relate to it. It was interesting to see how people back in the 18th century rejected inoculation just as we have many people against the covid vaccine today. I think there's also the benefit though of seeing how medicine has grown and changed over time; where we've come from to how we're able to do things today. I'm not sure that I can think of a drawback. Perhaps that some diseases can be seen as "old fashioned" and therefore not relevant by some? I honestly think studying diseases over history and connecting to today is incredibly valuable/
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Question 1:
Now that I know what this is, it's easy to say that transistors connect in many ways! Quite literally the world we know today would not exist if not for these. One example would be the computer I'm using now to complete this assignment! Without transistors we wouldn't have computers and without computers we wouldn't have the internet and without the internet this class wouldn't even exist!
Question 2:
1) What do you think these items are?
2) How old do you think this image is? Why?
3) What materials do you think are used here?
4) What can you tell me about this image/what do you notice?
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Question 1:
The dishwasher itself it but one piece of machinery. As this module discussed, machines and their production have changed over the years. Going into WWII, companies had to switch to war production, and then back to civilian goods when the war ended. The war did change the role of women as well. Women were often the ones making the machines while the men were fighting, then later using these other machines when the men came back from war. Machines in general have always been a part of human life.
Question 2:
I teach the Cold War so I am fortunate to already have a decent understanding about it. What I really enjoy about these modules is the use of primary sources. I love the photographs, and in this one, I especially loved the Kitchen Debate. One interesting thing of note about machines and the Cold War is that while the Russians were more technologically more advanced in some ways (like space exploration), machines like the dishwasher were would have remained luxuries in the Soviet Union for a while after they had become common place in the U.S. Even to this day Russia is a little behind the U.S. in development. I also thought it was interesting to see how the U.S. was producing goods being sent to Europe after WWII as well. It's just interesting to think about machines connecting us across countries as well, which, of course, happens even more today!
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Question 1:
It is interesting to think about how something so small could end up fueling the westward movement we see during the Jacksonian Era. I've been well aware of nails being used in homes, of course, but to see how the evolutions of nails also revolutionized the style/architecture of homes themselves is very fascinating.
Question 2:
I think what we're seeing is growth in general. Westward expansion was driven by the desire to grow- gain more land, make money, etc. Nails were both along for the ride and also contributed to some of that growth. Things tend to either be created or evolve when the need is necessary.
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Question 1:
While this is but one teacup (or one cup of tea), tea became a focal point of a whole revolutionary movement. It wasn't just about the tea; it was about the taxes, the relationship between a mother country and her colonies, and feelings of or on political representation. Today we drink tea whenever we want, but it's fascinating to think back to when eschewing something so simple was the same as staging a small protest and being patriotic.
Question 2:
I want to know more about the acts that were in place even before the French and Indian War happened. I know that they were, I've heard of the Navigation Acts, but I don't know the specifics behind them.
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Question 1:
I had not known before completing this module that the suffragettes specifically used white dresses, and a Grecian/Roman theme to convey their message. I think looking at clothes in general over history is a good way to explore how they are used to contribute to or highlight a specific movement's cause or message. What is is that women wear now to convey how they want to be seen by society? One could argue items such as belly showing shirts or shorter shorts. Many women wear these items to convey the message that their body is actually theirs alone and to bring commentary to sexual harassment. Therefore, clothing (whether of the suffragettes or of now) can be used to discuss women's place in society.
Question 2:
I think some credible secondary sources would include museums that specialize either in women's history or this movement specifically.
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Question 1:
The boundary stone shows us how different political events, or at least we see them initially as separate events, can converge. In this case, slavery and boundaries of the states/DC. It is incredibly fascinating to look at how and where boundaries have changed in this country over the years; especially what caused it.
Question 2:
Something that comes to my mind immediately is in relation to how the U.S. gained so much land in the Southwest, which used to belong to Mexico. This is just one example but students can explore the Spanish-American War. This event has a lot to do with the Hispanic culture that is more predominant in that area of the country today. However, students could also look at boundaries along rivers, and see how they don't really make sense sometimes now. Why is a tiny little piece of this state over on the other side of the river now? Well, years ago, the river was different and the boundary did make sense. This can sometimes be caused by human activity, such as building dams, so geography can get thrown in there, too.
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Question 1:
These tires are a visible reminder of the rationing that took place during WWII. I love this photograph for that reason as well. Propaganda posters are neat, but a photo brings such a concept more to life. It is also a reminder of how rubber was in short supply 1) because we didn't have access to it and 2) the military needed what amount we did have. There's a lot to unpack from one photo!
Question 2:
What do you notice on this poster? Do you see objects? People? What are symbols on this poster? What do you think the message of the poster is? Do you think this poster would have been effective?
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Question 1:
Again, such a simple object brings up many different points of discussion. It could be used to discuss the change in women's clothing and how that relates to women's roles changing over time. It of course also connects to how clothing production changed over time. Then of course this specific item connects to the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory disaster which in and of itself connects to immigration, child labor, labor laws- both of the early 1900s but also how we still see a connection to these topics today. For example, wages especially in the food industry are a HUGE topic of discussion right now.
Question 2:
What happened if someone was too sick to come to work? Were they fired? What laws were there surrounding employee safety considering how many accidents did happen in the workplace? What everyday items could a worker buy with the wage that they were making?
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Title: Historical Thinking Lesson
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I definitely want to make more use of primary sources in my classroom. This module has given me some great ideas for questions to ask about the items and how to get the students to make connections to the bigger picture of what was happening at the time by examining different objects. The great think about history class is that this can be done with any number of items- political cartoons, newspaper ads, clothing, etc etc...
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Title: Disease Venn Diagram
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I think a venn diagram of diseases would be a perfect way to engage students in studying history. One side could be for smallpox, and the other covid. Especially in high school many of the students are well aware of what covid has done as far as societal change/upheaval, as well as technological change. Having the students make a venn diagram would be a great way to have them think about where we have come from in treating diseases and their affects throughout society and make that connection to how we've gotten to where we are today.
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Module Id: 954
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Title: Electronics Jigsaw
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
This module gave me a really great idea for a jigsaw. In today's world, students take electronics for granted because they are EVERYWHERE. It would be neat to put together a jigsaw where students can build a picture of how the transistor came to be, what it does, and how it drives everything that they know about electronics today. I feel like this activity would make them look at the everyday items they use differently, and help them understand both a time before those existed, as well as how we arrived at where we are today.
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Title: Values T-Chart
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
A good activity to help the students understand the differences between the U.S. and Soviet Union would be to create a T-Chart. As a class, we could look at several pieces of stimuli (like the dishwasher, the Kitchen Debate video, etc) and try to ascertain what the values for capitalism and communism each are, and put them in the T-Chart.
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Title: Nail Timeline
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
This is where bringing in tactile items for the classroom would work. You can get these old nails. I would bring some of them in, bring some modern ones in, and bring some in from inbetween. We could then look at house constructions from the time the nails were being used and talk about what had changed and possibly why. It could be a semi Socratic seminar mixed with using actual artifacts.
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Title: Everyday Objects
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would ask the students to come up with examples of other everyday items we see, use, or hear about that might represent something more than just the object itself. For example- the flag. While it's really just a piece of cloth that's used to represent the country, some people feel very strongly about how it's treated, if people say the pledge to it, etc. Or, how some people boycott certain brands if they discover that they don't align with their personal political views.
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Title: Clothing Collection
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would like to gather maybe 5 different images of women in various clothing over history (perhaps could focus over different decades of the 20th century, or narrow it down somehow). I would pin those up around the room along with large sheets, split the students into small groups, and allow them to circulate around the room. For each sheet they would answer "What do you notice about this image? What message do you think the woman was trying to convey through her clothing? What was happening in history during this time that might have influenced her message?"
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Title: Boundaries Map Timeline
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
This activity could be used for any number of historical events including the American Revolution, Civil War, Spanish-American War, etc. I would have the students look at different points during each of these events and mark/color on a map where the boundaries had changed during these confrontations, as well as where the boundary is today. This is a great way for them to see how the boundaries changed over time, and also address the idea of "How has this influenced our country today?"
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Title: Rationing Resources
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would give the students a list of materials or goods that were rationed during WWII. They could pick one to research, create a small presentation about what they learned, and their own propaganda poster advocating for its rationing.
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Title: Labor at the Turn of the Century
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
This item presents the ability to develop empathy in students. I would have them do further research into the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire and then write a (short) journal as though they were an immigrant who had come to the US and ended up working there. What were the conditions like? Why did they choose this place? What are their concerns? Etc.
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Module Id: 950
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