Analyzing Objects

Porcelain

Musket Ball

Smallpox

Nail

Reaper

Shirtwaist

Transistor

Coffee

Record

Tire

Dishwasher

Dress

Stereograph

Stone

Mail

Shoe

Question 1:
Thinking about a topic in an analytical way. Looking at different perspectives and possibly different interpretations of events in history.
Question 2:
Objects can help encourage historical thinking by using investigative work to figure out what the object represents about the people from the event being discussed. Also, objects can be used in historical writing to further historical thinking skills.
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Module Id: 689
User Id: 1479
Question 1:
This object appears to be very fancy. It looks like there are many decorations within the porcelain.
Question 2:
This object could connect to broader themes in American history related to wealth and consumption by certain Americans. It could also relate to labor and to who was creating this porcelain.
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Module Id: 951
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Question 1:
This looks like a beverage product from a long time ago. The packaging appears to not be very advanced. Also, this product was produced in New York.
Question 2:
This object might be related to industrialization that happened after the Civil War or possibly even before that time period. This object was produced in New York which might also be symbolic of the growing cities and how urbanization was connected to industrialization.
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Module Id: 1147
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Question 1:
All of the objects appear to be rather small but look complicated with their different features.
Question 2:
These objects probably can help understand developments in technology and communication that came in the 20th century.
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Module Id: 1146
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Question 1:
This appears to be a vinyl record. It appears to be one of the first records produced. It also possibly was distributed to numerous cities.
Question 2:
This object could be connected to the growth in the entertainment industry that happened with the development of radios in the 1920's.
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Module Id: 1128
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Question 1:
The dishwasher looks like it does not have as advanced technology as the current models. Also, all the appliance appear to look the same.
Question 2:
This object might be connected to the era of the 1950's with the idea of providing the housewife with labor saving technologies as well as the idea of conformity. Conformity can be seen with everything looking and appearing the same. Also, this idea of conformity can be found in some of the suburban communities like Levittown.
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Module Id: 1093
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Question 1:
These tires look fairly worn out. Most of them look like they could barely sustain an automobile.
Question 2:
These tires are probably related to a time period where Americans were trying to conserve. These tires possibly could be related to World War II era and the time period of rationing and sacrificing as a way of supporting the war effort.
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Module Id: 1108
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Question 1:
The dress is mainly white and covers almost every inch of the woman's body.
Question 2:
This appears to be related to the woman's suffrage movement that will culminate in the 19th amendment when women received the right to vote.
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Question 1:
This appears to be an invention that would allow viewing of photographs and other images better.
Question 2:
This invention could be used in a variety of themes. The development of the entertainment and art industry could be one theme. Another theme might be that this device helped the growth of science and technology within the United States.
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Question 1:
This appears to be rather and old and looks like it might be a gravestone or a stone of some symbolic importance.
Question 2:
This stone is possibly related to a theme where the stone is symbolizing a particular individual or place in time.
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Module Id: 1039
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Question 1:
This appears to be a document from the time period of the Confederacy. Also, it appears to be a document from an important individual within the Confederacy.
Question 2:
This object is probably from the Civil War Era and could show the challenges the Confederacy faced during this time period.
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Question 1:
Historical thinking is allowing students to develop their own understanding about a historical event. This can be done by looking at point of view, primary sources, objects, and different accounts from around the same time period.
Question 2:
Objects can be used to give students a greater understanding of a historical topic. Certain objects can reveal a great deal about social history. Objects can also be used as evidence when writing if a great deal of research investigative work has been completed on the object.
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Module Id: 689
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Question 1:
Porcelain was a luxury good that English colonists in North America used. Many colonists used the porcelain to consume goods used in English. This helped keep English colonists connected to Great Britain. This continued for many years but when tension emerged between colonists and Great Britain the colonists looked for more American based products to use as a way of protesting the taxation that Great Britain placed on the colonies after the Seven Years' War. Some of the broader themes would be the difficulties faced in a mercantilist system. Also, the evolution of English colonists moving away from feeling English and starting to develop an identity associated as American.
Question 2:
It would have been useful to understand in what ways Great Britain was not enforcing the Navigation Acts. More information was needed regarding the time period of salutary neglect. Also, it would have been beneficial to be provided more information concerning colonists that did not support boycott methods.
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Module Id: 951
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Question 1:
Instant coffee connected to food production that was needed during World War II. This war was unique in that it was considerably longer and included more men that needed to be fed throughout the war.
Question 2:
Advertising particularly in the 20th century contained much propaganda, which probably did not include all the different perspectives women experienced as World War II ended and new innovations changed the roles within households in future. years.
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Question 1:
Transistors relate both to the advancements that came with communication and technology. Transistors allowed for the development of more advanced radio, computers, and other electronic technology that are an integral part of American society today. Business leaders and engineers worked together to advance transistors to become more advanced in order to develop better technology like computing devices that are more convenient than the initial ENIAC.
Question 2:
Questions students should analyze with the patents in this module would be: how effective were the patents? , and what type of problems existed with the different patents? Maybe also, what solutions did business leaders and engineers develop with these patents that did have challenges or problems?
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Module Id: 1146
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Question 1:
This record illustrates the theme of the changing role within immigration in the United States. Nora Bayes was a popular singer but was of Jewish ancestry. There are some historians that believe that white immigrants received better treatment particularly in the early 1900's than Asian immigrants and African Americans that moved from to the South to Northern cities.
Question 2:
Some great sources that would be useful in examining the history of immigration within the U.S. are residential records within large cities. These records could let Americans understand the different demographics that existed in larger cities. Another great source is looking at written communication between immigrants and possibly family back in their origin nation.
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Module Id: 1128
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Question 1:
The dishwasher can be linked to a few themes within 20th century history. First, dishwashers were a consumer good that will demonstrate the move away from war production to consumer production that happened following World War II. This was needed to keep the economy thriving after World War II. Next, the dishwasher can be used to demonstrate the American capitalistic system that was argued to be a better system in the time period of the Cold War. Finally, the dishwasher can be used to understand the changing role of women in America. Women were used as a labor source in World War II but following the war will return to a domestic and subservient role to their husbands that returned from World War II.
Question 2:
The resources helped me understand the Cold War better particularly regarding the debate between capitalism and communism. The section on how western democracies responded to global depression contrasted with the Soviet communist system was very useful. Using this example when teaching about economic depressions could be helpful for students understanding of the larger theme within the Cold War: capitalism versus communism.
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Question 1:
These tires connect to the homefront in the United States during World War II. Rubber was one of the goods that was needed for the war effort. There was a shortage because most of this product came from the Pacific. The U.S. needed to create a rationing system in order to make sure that essential goods like rubber would be available for the war effort.
Question 2:
Why do these tires look so worn?
What purpose did tires serve within World War II?
Why would the U.S. keep a product that looks so worn and near the end of being productive?
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Question 1:
The dress connects to the woman's suffrage movement. The dress was symbolic of the movement by illustrating the severity of their cause and as a sign of purity.
Question 2:
Some good secondary sources to understand better the themes discussed in this modules could possibly be the following: Alice Paul and the American Suffrage Campaign, The Myth of Seneca Falls, and Why Movements Succeed or Fail
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Question 1:
The stereoscope is connected to cultural political history that occurred within the end of the 19th and beginning 20th century. Stereoscopes helped advance the field of education and was a great way for Americans to be connected to political leaders. A great example is using the stereoscope of President Roosevelt's speeches. Before the development of the television this was a way for Americans to get to know their political leaders better.
Question 2:
Possibly looking at different levels of camera that helped produce photographs that Americans could view. Also, students could look at how film evolved by looking at the different levels of technology that made this development possible.
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Question 1:
This boundary stone represents some of the challenges that the U.S. encountered in moving the nation's capital to Washington, D.C. This boundary stone also represents how land impacts the development of a nation.
Question 2:
Students could examine different objects from the boundary of Virginia into West Virginia to analyzed the type of conflicts that culminated with West Virginia separating from Virginia in the Civil War era.
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Module Id: 1039
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Question 1:
The mail connects to broader themes in 19th century history through how the US Post Service was connected to the debate over slavery. Mail and the US Post Service was an important tool used by the abolitionist movement. Also, Southern supporters of slavery made attempts both nonviolent and violent to control the publication by abolitionists to convince Americans to join the antislavery movement.
Question 2:
This module has shown me that states' rights was a powerful issue leading up to the Civil War. In one of the resources section it was interesting that it was mentioned the Fugitive Slave Law Act was supported by Southern state rights' advocates even though it was a federal law. It appeared that there was an argument being made that states' rights was not always a critical aspect of the Southern argument for maintaining slavery. It appeared that there were times when states' rights was put aside for federal power when it suited white Southern slave owners needs.
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Module Id: 1021
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Question 1:
The mail connects to broader themes in 19th century history through how the US Post Service was connected to the debate over slavery. Mail and the US Post Service was an important tool used by the abolitionist movement. Also, Southern supporters of slavery made attempts both nonviolent and violent to control the publication by abolitionists to convince Americans to join the antislavery movement.
Question 2:
This module has shown me that states' rights was a powerful issue leading up to the Civil War. In one of the resources section it was interesting that it was mentioned the Fugitive Slave Law Act was supported by Southern state rights' advocates even though it was a federal law. It appeared that there was an argument being made that states' rights was not always a critical aspect of the Southern argument for maintaining slavery. It appeared that there were times when states' rights was put aside for federal power when it suited white Southern slave owners needs.
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Module Id: 1021
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Title: Holly Natalie
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would pick 3 objects from the American Revolution to help students understand change over time. I would select an object from the French and Indian War like possibly art work from the Albany Congress, then another object from the protesting over taxes like possibly something similar to the No Stamp Act tea pot, and then a third object from the Revolutionary War like a military object and look at what changes happened in colonial thought as well as action to Great Britain's actions toward colonial North America. Students would provide a written response on whether the objects represented more continuity or more change. The evidence provided would relate to their analysis of the different objects.
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Module Id: 689
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Title: English goods in colonial North America- Holly Natalie
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would take one object used in colonial North America like the Porcelain tea set. Using this object, I would have students complete a perspective or point of view analysis. Students would examine the object and then research how a merchant, planter, and government officials used the object. Students would write how this object was used over time. Finally, I would have students examine how the object changed in the hands of the merchant, planter, and government officials when more tensions began between English colonists and Great Britain.
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Title: Women and food- Holly Natalie
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would have students look through a series of advertisement on food production as it related to women's role within World War II as well as their position within American society after the war ended. For the time during World War II, I would have students look through advertisements on rationing efforts within United States and how these advertisements was directed at women. Advertising in the post war would include how different companies like the cake company mentioned in the module were attempting to change women's view about their role in the household. It would also be interesting to evaluate some advertising from the Swanson tv dinners mentioned in the module and analyze what about the advertisement made women feel like using these dinners was not abandoning their commitment to being a superior wife and mother.
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Module Id: 1147
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Title: Technology and Communication in the 21st century- Holly Natalie
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would pick a collection of innovations that were made from the 1940's through the 1980's. Students would analyze these innovations for their effectiveness in developing technology and communication. I would also have students research not only the history with these innovations but also the science. Many students have a deep interest in science and engineering and they could use this interest when researching American history. After evaluating their effectiveness, students would present visually to the entire class how these innovations have changed the U.S. in the 21st century.
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Title: Immigration Stations- Ellis Island and Angel Island
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would have students pick a real person that experienced Ellis Island and another person that was in Angel Island. Students would research these individuals experiences either through letters, diaries, or journals. Following research, students would write a contrast essay on the differences found within each of the stations.
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Module Id: 1128
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Title: Kitchen Debate- Holly Natalie
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would have students watch the video footage of the Kitchen Debate between Khrushchev and Nixon. After watching, students would write a brief paragraph on the type of relationship that existed between the two men and the two nations. Next, I would have students examine some primary and secondary sources on some of the issues related to the Cold War like the Marshall Plan, containment theory (Kennan), and newspaper articles regarding the Sputnik launch, which happened 2 years before the Kitchen debate. Students then would add evidence to their initial paragraph to provide more context to this debate.
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Module Id: 1093
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Title: Rationing and Propaganda- Holly Natalie
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
There are a few ways I would engage students with the content from this module. First, I would conduct a simulation of rationing. Each student would get a ration booklet and would need to manage the amount of goods they were allowed to purchase. Next, I would have students design their own propaganda poster on making sure women were abiding by the ration system. They could include the housewife pledge or make up their own slogan within their propaganda poster.
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Module Id: 1108
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Title: Suffragettes versus Suffragists
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
Students will pick a suffragette and then a suffragist and write a biographical sketch on their chosen individual. They will include within their sketch why they picked their certain method of obtaining the right to vote and how successful their individual was to accomplishing the 19th amendment in 1920. Students will include primary and secondary sources within their sketches. There is a number of good resources found within the Library of Congress that students can access online.
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Title: Stereoscopes Stations- Holly Natalie
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would have students examine different ways that stereoscopes were used from geography to political speeches. Students would analyze the different images that used this technology by providing a brief description and giving their opinion on how effective this image was used with a stereoscope.
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Module Id: 1047
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Title: Art analysis- Slave trade and slavery in Alexandria and Washington, D.C.- Holly N
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would have students examine the Eastman Johnson painting, Negro Life at the South as well as other art documents from the slave trade in Alexandria, VA to how slavery was viewed in Washington, D.C. For each art document students would analyze how the document illustrated the different viewpoints found in Alexandria and Washington, D.C. regarding the slave trade and the idea of slavery.
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Module Id: 1039
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Title: Congressional violence over slavery- Holly Natalie
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would have students read excerpts from Joanne Freeman's book, The Field of Blood: Violence in Congress and the Road to the Civil War that concerned the role of John Quincy Adams within the House of Representatives. Particularly, students would examine the excerpt on Thomas Arnold that was concerned about John Quincy Adams being silenced by Southern Democrats. Another excerpt students would evaluate how Henry Wise a representative from Virginia constantly attempted to silence John Quincy Adams by making objections every time Adams attempted to speak. Both these excerpts would be part of a larger discussion on the gag rule, which Adams was against. The gag rule made it pretty much impossible for the subject of slavery to be discussed within Congress.
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