Analyzing Objects

Porcelain

Musket Ball

Smallpox

Nail

Reaper

Shirtwaist

Transistor

Coffee

Record

Tire

Dishwasher

Dress

Stereograph

Stone

Mail

Shoe

Question 1:
Historical thinking is the reading, analysis, and writing that is necessary to develop our understanding of the past.
Question 2:
Studying objects can encourage historical thinking in a way that helps students better understand more specifically the complex history behind that item.
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Module Id: 689
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Question 1:
It has few buttons, not sure of the material. High, tight neck, small tie for the waist. Short waisted, longer cuffed sleeves, possibly cotton. The sleeves do have some puffiness to them at the shoulder.
Question 2:
It could have been worn during a time of high conservative feelings toward females.
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Module Id: 950
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Question 1:
It seems fragile, delicate. It looks like it would have been for someone who was well off and not poor. I think it was probably mass produced except maybe the gold was hand painted. The painted part is detailed but not intricate.
Question 2:
It could be used to study the people that would use this item. But, could also be used to connect to a time when dishes were mass produced.
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Module Id: 951
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Question 1:
It looks like an early dishwasher. It looks like it might be plugged in. The time period seems like maybe late 40's early 50's. I assume that this would be a wealthier home during this time.
Question 2:
I think it would connect to themes of women empowerment and technological advancements.
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Module Id: 1093
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Question 1:
It's an addressed envelope to an attorney, it seems. The penmanship is very elaborate based on what we would see now. There's no zip code. :) Postage was free due to official business and it was during a time when the confederate states were still in existence.
Question 2:
I would assume that it would connect to the beginning of the civil war. But, I suppose it could connect to how the postal system operated during this time.
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Module Id: 1021
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Question 1:
It's old, metal, and rusted. It looks like they were used in building, perhaps drilling of some sort.
Question 2:
It could connect to a time of growth in our country when many bridges, railroads, and buildings were being built.
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Module Id: 953
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Question 1:
The shadows are more noticeable than the objects, I think it has a space feel to it.
Question 2: It could be connected to the growth of the space program.
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Module Id: 1146
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Question 1: These seem to be microscopic cells that are under magnification.
Question 2:
I think it would connect to the growth and changes we have seen in medicine and science.
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Module Id: 954
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Question 1:
It seems to be like a military-issued can of coffee. Weight is in oz so, it was originated in the US for sure.
Question 2:
I am going to say I connects to the innovations that have been made in food storage and the way we access food.
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Module Id: 1147
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Question 1:
It seems to be like a military-issued can of coffee. Weight is in oz so, it was originated in the US for sure.
Question 2:
It connects to the innovations that have been made in food storage and the way we access food.
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Module Id: 1147
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Question 1: It seems pretty large for a musket ball. It's definitely deteriorated.
Question 2: It could relate to wars and how they have changed throughout history.
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Module Id: 955
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Question 1:
That is the RCA logo on a record before it was RCA. The price seems a little expensive for the time period so, I imagine this was a luxury item.
Question 2: It could relate to the evolution of music, or how we listen to music.
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Module Id: 1128
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Question 1:
It has the same picture twice on each side. It looks like the first virtual reality glasses.
Question 2: It could relate to the growth of entertainment.
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Module Id: 1047
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Question 1:
It is a large pile of tires that I hope they planned on reusing, considering the energy that went into making them.
Question 2: It could connect to the way automobiles changed our country.
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Module Id: 1108
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Question 1: This is a sketch of a tool that was probably used for farming.
Question 2:
It could connect to how machinery when introduced to farming helped make the farm industry much faster and efficient.
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Module Id: 952
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Question 1:
It looks as if she is wearing a dust jacket over her dress which would have protested her dress from dust and dirt while riding in a vehicle during that time.
Question 2:
This could connect to the theme of transportation, but I can't ignore the suffrage sashes and flags. So, it could connect in that way.
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Module Id: 1075
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Question 1: It looks like a really old headstone that has weathered over time.
Question 2:
I think it could connect to lives lost for the good of our country and how we pay our respects.
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Module Id: 1039
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Question 1: These shoes are well used, but also have a good sole on them.
Question 2:
These could connect to the way shoes were made and how that changed during the industry boom in the US.
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Module Id: 1002
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Question 1:
It is the reading, writing, and analysis that help us to understand history. But, it is more of a process that you can guide students through to help them become more engaged with the historical events they are learning. It doesn't have to be what we take from others research, it can be what we glean for ourselves by analyzing many historical accounts, sources, and objects.
Question 2:
Using an object does help students gain an understanding of the bigger picture of what was going on in the past during that time. Rather than reading about an item, students can question and make inferences for themselves.
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Module Id: 689
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Question 1:
It connects to the women to work movement in the early garment district that I hadn't even considered. It is a mass produced item which goes to the industrial era. The situations in which these were produced prompted unions and laws to govern businesses. The workers' safety went from only their concern to business owners being forced to be concerned about it.
Question 2:
I think I would want to know how closely businesses were monitored once the fire happened and they were required to adhere to stricter safety codes. Were greedy businessmen still able to get away with these conditions afterwards and how long did it take to get things in order?
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Module Id: 950
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Question 1:
This would have been an imported item and would have been heavily taxed during that time. But, I also like the fact that because it is a tea cup could lead to the tax on tea and sugar. This would have been the beginning of the strife between the colonies and England that caused the Revolutionary War.
Question 2:
I would want to know more about what colonists were doing and how they reacted to the taxation in everyday life.
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Module Id: 951
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Question 1:
They used the manufacturing of these products to help kickstart economies after the war. Places that were manufacturing planes and tanks were going back to making consumer goods. The broader idea of which type of governing was better for people became a point of discussion.
Question 2:
I didn't realize it started as early as it did. It truly was about "who's government was better" I do think that the major players knew how delicate the situation could be in a time of nuclear warfare. Being able to watch actual video footage from that time allowed me to gain my own perspective, even though I wasn't present.
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Module Id: 1093
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Question 1:
I was right! For once, my hypothesis was on point. The abolitionists began using the post office to pass their information to others in southern states, with their privacy protected.
Question 2:
To see the actual slave poster of people for sale, with the description and their talents was extremely difficult. I know that is because it makes it real and puts you into the moment, more-so than just reading the information. I find myself examining the photos much longer than I spend reading. I think with this particular topic, emotions and disbelief come into play a lot more. It was something that happened long ago and something we don't like to think about because it was so abhorrent. That actually kind of helps to bring me in a little more, because I start to worry about these people and what happened to them.
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Module Id: 1021
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Question 1:
A mass-produced nail made it easier to acquire at a time when people were rapidly building homes. This meant homes could be more accessible to people in a shorter time. Once the nails were mass-produced, different lumber could be used, and building the home could be done by an untrained builder, which made it a faster process.
Question 2:
I feel like the nail story although, probably told, was done so in a way that wasn't very in depth. But when you look at the impact it had on how quickly homes could come together and at a cheaper price, it's clear to see how important it was to our country at the time. Most of what we learn about westward expansion has to do with land and farming. Although, those also contributed, so was the nail and it seems to be a largely untold story.
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Module Id: 953
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Question 1:
Transistors changed the way our country communicated with one another and those changes continued to come as the innovations and ideas came. This growth still continues to this day. Inventors are still coming up with way to improve and make communication devices smaller and accessible to people.
Question 2:
I would like for them to see, first, what actually happens when you have a unique idea and the process that goes with it. But, I also want them to be thinking about things like how long the process took, what happened if someone had a similar product, or idea and how or if that changed with the military was interested in your idea.
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Module Id: 1146
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Question 1:
Smallpox affected so many things in our country's history. Outbreaks changed the way our government did business. It took out many members of tribes of Native Americans, in many cases devastating them. Smallpox was a driving force in our science world by pushing Americans to come up with a way to survive it or prevent it.
Question 2:
A major drawback for elementary students is that it can be scary. But, also I think it views history from sort of a one-sided way and we need to see the whole picture. I think the benefits are allowing students to see that everything affected the way that our history was built. Many times we focus on heroes and growth, but we also need to take a look at things that knocked us down along the way. Because that is how we learn to get back up.
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Module Id: 954
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Question 1:
It relates to WWII and how soldiers were receiving quality foods. But also relates to the roles that women played in the home, or were asked to play for their country.
Question 2:
The advertising is trying to convince women of a role. The advertising depicts what the creator wants the woman to do, not necessarily what the majority of women were actually doing. Although the role of women did change during this time, we cannot use advertising on its own, but yet a piece to a larger puzzle.
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Module Id: 1147
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Question 1:
The musket ball relates specifically to the War of Independence. Because that was the weapon of choice, it also connects to the mindset of soldiers during that time. The way that a musket was loaded and fired required extreme discipline amongst the line that was not currently loading during a battle. I think this can also be connected to how soldiers for the Conninental Army were recruited and what their lives were prior to the war.
Question 2:
I believe personal letters are an excellent resource to gain an understanding of what people were thinking in the 18th century, and since they were the only way to communicate for long distances, they were prevalent.
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Module Id: 955
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Question 1: It relates to immigration, alien laws, and even child labor.
Question 2:
I think studying labor laws during this period and why certain people were working in certain industries would be interesting.
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Module Id: 1128
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Question 1:
It was a way to spread information through these pictures. The photographers and what they chose to display or photograph would shape thoughts, and minds, much like social media does today.
Question 2:
In recent years, pictures have become virtually all digital. I think a timeline of pictures would be interesting, including monochrome and the use of color development.
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Module Id: 1047
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Question 1:
The tires connect to wartime on the homefront and how even people who were not overseas were asked to help and do their part. They were asked to ration items, not go on frivolous drives using gas and precious rubber tires, and to take up jobs that were vacated by current soldiers.
Question 2:
What time period does the photo seem to be from? Do the tires look old or new? How can you tell? How are tires significant to our history?
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Module Id: 1108
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Question 1:
The reaper represents a time of growth for our nation. Our transportation industry was also beginning to grow during this time and these two in conjunction, helped our farming industry grow and become more profitable and efficient.
Question 2:
The growth of the transportation industry was vital in helping the farming industry become as efficient as it had. Being able to sow and reap faster, was great but getting the product out to people that would be able to purchase the products is what helped create the boom as well.
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Module Id: 952
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Question 1:
Suffragettes wore white to symbolize their cause and pure intentions. It was a way for women and supporters to show where they stood in the cause.
Question 2:
I think studying WWI and what was going on worldwide during this same time would help students better understand the reasoning for women step up at this time.
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Module Id: 1075
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Question 1:
The boundry stone is a physical reminder of the building disagreement over slavery.
Question 2:
Students could look at how our nation has changed since it began. We are still adding territories that have the U.S. support or are under US control.
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Module Id: 1039
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Question 1:
The shoes reflect the needs during a wartime era and how the magnificent cost of those needs affected our nation. The government became more involved in our day to day life than they had been previously, including purchasing of products and taxing citizens.
Question 2:
I think having the paper money produced during that time, would be a wonderful source to have. Why was it produced? Why was it not backed by gold? Why did the government deem it necessary now but had stayed away from it before?
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Module Id: 1002
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Title: Engaging Students
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I think the key to truly engaging students is to let them have some choice about what they are doing. Having a number of actual items from the historical era being studied would be ideal, but even having actual photos from the era or photos of items could work in a pinch. I like the idea of letting them investigate and question items that they choose from the era being studied. It can bring them into a deeper understanding which is always goal, but it also gives students autonomy in their learning. I would have students do a project with a primary source. They would not only be choosing an item or photo to examine but, also choosing historical accounts that somehow relate to their item or photo. I would have students then present their findings to each other.
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Module Id: 689
User Id: 1433
Title: Socratic Seminar
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
There are many more themes than I imagined. I really didn't consider the movement from home to workplace previously. I like the idea of having this to lead into conversations about that movement and the regulations that came into place as a result of the fire in a place where items like this were produced. I love the chance to examine the item and give my own ideas about it first without having a clue how it will be used for instruction. Although, I was able to do more than I thought with a picture, it would be lovely to have replicas for student use. I know that kind of gets away from the primary source idea. But, it wouldn't be likely for a primary source to be available for hands on sessions with elementary students, other than just photographs. I think this would be something I would use with my own students. It's open ended and then guides them to place we want them to be. I think I would have them go on a scavenger hunt to read information pieces kind of like the module. But, I would have it up and down our hall and in our room so we can get some movement in. I would also have some visual charts to let them see how many women were entering the workforce, and other such data for comparison.
Once students complete the scavenger hunt, I would have them formulate 3 questions for a classmate regarding what they learned and have them interview each other. Last, I would have a discussion question for a socratic seminar. I think a good one for this particular topic would be "is it okay cut corners and save money as a business person trying to make money?" I know many will take sides with the perspective of the worker, but I do think it is important to consider why the owners may have been hesitant to be regulated.
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Module Id: 950
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Title: Connecting to the Revolution
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I like that this starts out without making an immediate connection to the American Revolution. It allows the student to make more connections and go deeper into this period in a way that is a little more self guided. I like the idea that the tea cup could have many connections. The tea, the sugar, the porcelain, could all connect to small portions of the bigger idea and would lead to more than one discussion or activity. I think I would have some open ended groups to allow some thought and predictions, but then also work together to get some back ground knowledge. I think I would have students do a jigsaw presentation once, I guided them a little. I would have groups report on the taxation England was imposing and why, what colonists were doing in the mean time, what major events, led to the Revolution, etc.
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Module Id: 951
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Title: Cold War Goods
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I love the idea that this is centered around advancements that make life easier. I believe that is an "in" that will hook students during this time of "everything is at your fingertips" I would have students do a pre-write about what they think a Cold War would describe. I think I would have pictures of multiple items that were being manufactured during this time and have students see what connections they could make between the items and then go into a computer scavenger hunt type activity where the clues are embedded into each component. This would lead them through a story line that connects the items to the Cold War. We would look back and give a new description of what the Cold War really was.
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Module Id: 1093
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Title: Nail
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I like the way that this class is set up with open-ended beginning and then slowly guiding you through surprises. I think that provides valuable critical thinking skills for students, I would start by showing the same picture and begin a discussion about the nails. Because I work with elementary, I would be making an anchor chart so we could look back at it later. I think children listen better to each other, so I often use a jigsaw or small group setup to gain background knowledge on the topic. I think I would set up a webquest type scenario for them to use and come back together to present their info and then have a Socratic seminar on what they think helped pushed the westward expansion the most.
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Module Id: 953
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Title: Transistor
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I think I would first like to see what ideas for products students have on their own. Kids have wonderfully inventive and creative minds and although they don't know all the science they need to bring their plan to fruition, I think having them come up with an invention and creating a timeline of how it would change the world, would be interesting to see. We would use the transistor as a guide to think how and why we need to make changes to our initial idea to build upon it. For instance, they had to change to the vacuum tubes to be able to create the communication they were dreaming of.
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Module Id: 1146
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Title: Smallpox
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
This would be difficult for me as I want students to see the impact, yet not cause fear. I think drawing a parallel with how we handle disease prevention now and how it was handled then, could help ease any fear. But, I would have students look at major historical events that happened after 1977 and decide how they think that event or time would have been affected had smallpox not been eradicated.
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Module Id: 954
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Title: Coffee
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
Students are so used to prepackaged foods, that they may not realize how short of a time they have actually been around. I think I would start there and have students create side-by-side timelines of how food production and storage affected large ideas during that time. For instance a student-created timeline on food production by one that was created on WWII. I would have students work together to make sure their timelines coordinated with each other. I would have other groups work on one with women's roles and other major ideas.
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Module Id: 1147
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Title: Musket Ball
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I think I would start out students out with an open discussion on the musket ball. What would have been the benefits, the drawbacks, why they think it was used, etc. This would give a sense of students' prior knowledge and get their minds thinking about the intricacies of the war. I like having the recruitment poster available to compare the differences in a current poster and discuss why that would be so and I would include the video of the musket because it is interesting and informational. Once we have had an initial discussion, I would encourage students to pose questions that we need to answer. We go on fact-finding mission to find our answers as a group and I would assign question to pairs of students.
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Module Id: 955
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Title: Assimilation
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I think I might lead students a little more on this one. I would maybe provide the lyrics to the song. I would like students to be able to relate to the immigrants in some way, though I know many may not know their ancestry. I do think it is important to focus on the struggles and hardships that people faced. We do tend to focus on the positive aspect of our country's growth. Although, we have come a long way, we still have a long way to go.
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Module Id: 1128
User Id: 1433
Title: Stereoscope
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I think this is an interesting look at how students began to learn information. The students I have now all have Chromebooks assigned to them and this will seem so strange to them that this is how students and people were able to see things that were going on in the world. I think a comparison between the two would be interesting for students and help them see the benefits of both during the time period of use. I don't know that I could get my hands on a stereoscope, but the Viewfinder toys are similar and could provide a similar experience.
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Module Id: 1047
User Id: 1433
Title: Tires
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I love the idea of starting with the pile of tires and continuing to make connections about how that pile relates to history. I feel like students, until now, were largely unaware, those past generations were asked to help in these ways. I believe the current pandemic will help them make a personal connection that sometimes we are asked to do things that we may not like, or that may seem like a hardship, in order to help a larger cause. I think a comparison would help them see this clearly.
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Module Id: 1108
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Title: Reaper
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I think having students research and debate their opinion on which industry was more important in our nation's growth would be a great way for students to absorb this information. They could choose the farming industry or transportation and choose their argument. Both industries were equally important, but having students be able to choose and state their opinion would be quite powerful.
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Module Id: 952
User Id: 1433
Title: Dress
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I think white dress is a great way to introduce this subject and I would definitely use it. I think I would allow students to express opinions on how women's right to vote has affected our country and work a little backwards. I would want students to address why they feel it was necessary for women to go to the lengths they had to go to during that time and if they think the cost was worth it seeing it from our perspective. Could it have been done differently or not and why they think so?
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Module Id: 1075
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Title: Stone
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I think this is an important era that would allow students to see that the US didn't just one day decide to disagree over slavery. For younger students, this would give insight into how long the split had been building before the Civil War erupted. I would allow students to get an in-depth look in groups for research and then allow them to share out with one another. I am not sure I would use the stone in the same way, as it could be confusing as a headstone. But, I would share this photo with students.
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Module Id: 1039
User Id: 1433
Title: Shoe
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I think jumping from the shoe to government involvement is a long one to make for elementary students. But I think it's great way for them to build up to the knowledge of why our government felt it necessary to evolve the relationship they had with the citizens of the US during that time. I think I would do much like this module started and slowly guide students through age-appropriate modules to help them see what the benefits and drawbacks were. I would have students reflect on whether they think it was the right choice for our country given the circumstances.
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Module Id: 1002
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