Analyzing Objects

Porcelain

Musket Ball

Smallpox

Nail

Reaper

Shirtwaist

Transistor

Coffee

Record

Tire

Dishwasher

Dress

Stereograph

Stone

Mail

Shoe

Question 1:
Historical thinking is thought based on historical evidence. This evidence can be obtained, and studied, to give insight to the issues of the time period that is is in, or it can be related to how things have changed over time.
Question 2:
Objects, and there use(s), can be seen as curiosities, or things that spark questions. If trying to gain insight into a past civilization, or culture, objects can be studied to let the person who is doing the studying know a little more about a culture.
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Module Id: 689
User Id: 1427
Question 1:
This object is ornate, with maybe some gold leaf trim and accents. Looks as if it is part of a set of dinner ware. Likely owned by someone with money.
Question 2:
This object is likely related to some established families of American History. Maybe connected to the Revolutionary period, or maybe the antebellum South.
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Module Id: 951
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Question 1:
You can see that this is a pile of rubber; old tires. Looks as if they have been discarded, and piled up for a purpose. Could be that they are old tires, but could also be that they are being repurposed.
Question 2:
If I had to relate this to a period in history, I would say that this is during the WWII Era. Items that were needed for the war effort were rationed and collected, and it would appear that this could be the case.
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Module Id: 1108
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Question 1:
These are shoes. They are well worn shoes. They also look as if they are older, handmade shoes.
Question 2:
Shoes are an essential piece of clothing. These appear to be men's shoes. I'm thinking these shoes relate to late 19th/early 20th century history. Maybe it deals with immigration into the US. A lot of items were confiscated at entry ports into the US, and this could be a pair of shoes related to that.
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Module Id: 1002
User Id: 1427
Question 1:
This appears to be an old can of coffee. Maybe from the beginning of the "canning" ere, when the packaging of foods, for mass sale and consumption, started in the US.
Question 2:
This can is probably from the late 1910's to early 1920's. The mass production of goods began, and sales in the US increased as more people were able to afford and obtain these products.
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Module Id: 1147
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Question 1:
This object appears to be a dishwasher. Maybe one of the first automated dishwashers.
Question 2:
I would think that this connects to the Post WWII era of US History. We began to produce technology that made lives easier, and people were wanting these products as well.
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Module Id: 1093
User Id: 1427
Question 1:
This is a musket ball. Usually a musket ball is just a piece of lead, or other melted metal. This one appears to be 2 units of some measure big. These types of ammunition were used up until the Civil War time period, and even some were used then.
Question 2:
This is likely war related. Without more context, it is difficult for me to determine which war. War effect people, and places, differently, depending where you are.
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Module Id: 955
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Question 1:
This is a record. It is has some early licensing dates. It appears to be orchestra music, of some type. Makes me think this would be early 20th century.
Question 2:
The phonograph, and later the record player, in some relation to the radio, marked a period in American history where people were able to access music, and other "sounds" on a wide scale. It better connected society.
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Module Id: 1128
User Id: 1427
Question 1:
Historical thinking is reading, analyzing, and writing to tell a story. It involves what we know and how we know it. Historical thinking is taking multiple forms of information from the past, and presenting them in a way that people can understand, and also understand what was going on during a specific period of time.
Question 2:
Objects can be used to help tell the stories of history. Objects give insight into history, and this insight may be things that don't come from reading primary or secondary sources. Objects can reveal certain aspects of the past that help people analyze events.
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Module Id: 689
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Question 1:
The American colonies, no matter how disconnected, were becoming more and more independent of British authority. The tea cup represents the colonist connection to England. However, as the colonies were becoming more independent, the British still saw them as part of the English Empire, and treated them as such, by requiring that certain goods only be transported on English ships, thus the profit from those products would be solely British. The Navigation Acts established by the English, were imposed as a part of the larger Mercantile system that the American colonies were a part of. As the British became more reliant on colonial goods, they had to defend the colonies against "foreign' invaders in events such as the French and Indian War. To regain some of the money lost from fighting the French and Indian War, the Brits imposed taxes on the colonists. Laws such as the Stamp Act and Sugar Acts placed taxes on a wide range of products, including tea. The tax on items such as tea drove up the price on those products, making it so many could not afford such products, making the porcelain tea cup useless.
Question 2:
I would also like to know which set of taxes affect which set of colonies the most. Different classes of people would have different affects on the population of the colonies. Most of the taxes imposed likely only affected those in cities, or the more northern of the colonies. I would also like to know what other types of resistance existed amongst the colonies, that may force the hand of the British government, and may lead to war.
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Module Id: 951
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Question 1:
The tires are related to the war effort, during WWII. Rubber was in short supply, mostly because only natural rubber was the only rubber available, and the countries that produced the rubber were under Japanese control. People were discouraged from driving, for recreational purposes to conserve tires, and the rubber from old tires was used to make new tires, but also belts and hoses for wartime machinery.
Question 2:
You would want to ask questions about how the poster relate to the time period you are studying. What would be the purpose, or point, that the poster was making? How would this poster be viewed by you intended audience? Is the visual, or wording on the poster effective in interacting with your intended audience?
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Module Id: 1108
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Question 1:
These shoes are related to the Civil War. Shoes were an example of products that didn't seem to extravagant, but were essential for the soldier during the war. The production of shoes, were parceled out to people who could make them, since the advent of mechanized production wasn't being used yet. The purchase of mass amounts of shoes, by the federal government, was only one way that the power of the federal government expanded during the Civil War.
Question 2:
The use of letter of conscription could be used to further explain the process of initiating a national draft. Tax returns and tax receipts could be used to show how a federal income tax was being used to raise money to pay for the war. Newspaper articles could be used to show opposition to the draft.
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Module Id: 1002
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Question 1:
The instant coffee connects to the dilemma during WWII of providing good nutritious meals for soldiers, that they could carry with them into the battle field. Powdered coffee was one of the first products to bridge the gap between fresh and ready to eat/drink. They did the same with powdered eggs, margarine, and many other products. After WWII many corporations were forced to try to sell prepackaged food stuffs, due to a surplus left over from the war.
Question 2:
A lot of advertising during this time period focused on a traditional household. Many women, after working during WWII, wanted to pursue jobs outside of the home, once the war was over. So portraying your typical housewife in these advertisements, may have missed an intended audience because a portion of the women in the US were trying to broaden their influence by working away from home.
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Module Id: 1147
User Id: 1427
Question 1:
The dishwasher connects to a broader Post WWII theme, a theme of America, and all of its resources post war, and how we used those resources to not only make lives of Americans easier, but to also use those resources to aid our allies in Europe, as they rebuilt themselves after a devastating war. We retooled our factories, to make items like the dishwasher, but we needed markets for those products. Some of those markets would be found in Europe, but they were socially and economically defeated after the war. The US in turn, gave aid to European nations, so they could rebuild. This aid helped to keep the Soviets from swooping in and taking over our allies, but it also allowed for Europeans to have jobs, and then purchase American products.
Question 2:
I think most of the information in this unit, I had previous knowledge of, and would feel comfortable teaching. There was some information related to the world's relationship, and view of the Soviet Union, that I did not have a lot of experience with. I did not know that the Germans openly tried to get the Allied Forces to attach the Soviets, as they surrendered. I also had not seen, or read about, the Kitchen Debate. It was interesting.
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Module Id: 1093
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Question 1:
The musket ball was the essential piece of the weapon of choice for the early wars in American history. The smooth bore musket, was loaded with the musket ball, with much more ease, than the early rifles, which made them more accessible, and easier to use for the larger mass of soldiers.
Question 2:
There are paintings and writings from the revolutionary time period that could be used to understand how people viewed armies and soldiers. There also are accounts of people deserting the armies, due to fear of death, because of the style of fighting that armies conducted in the 18th century.
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Module Id: 955
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Question 1:
The song, "Young America", could represent the influx of immigrants coming into the US, during the early 20th century. 24 million immigrants entered the US during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and they came from all over the world. This would lead to a change in what it meant to be an "American", as people entered the US from Asia and Eastern Europe. It took more for these people to assimilate into American culture, because they were so different, racially and culturally, from the people who were already here, and the first waves of immigrants coming from Western Europe.
Question 2:
To better understand the history of immigration into the US you could study census records. Census records could show not only where these immigrants may have lived, but it also could document how their families grew over a period of time. You could use tax records to show where immigrants were living and how they were contributing to the American system. Court records may show crimes immigrants committed, or crimes committed against immigrants.
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Module Id: 1128
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Title: Feeling the Past
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
Students will listen, and observe, aspects of studying history, and thinking in a historical manner. Students will watch the videos, and read the source material to determine how and why it important to think, and engage, historically. Students will be required to choose 3 pieces of source material, analyze that material, and report how that material relate to that specified time period and the events that were happening during that period of time.
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Module Id: 689
User Id: 1427
Title: Propaganda
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would introduce the students to what propaganda is, and why it is used. Using the content from this module, we would study what the US required for the war effort, and what we may need to be successful. We could study the obstacles that America faced as it prepared for war, and sought to maintain a strong fighting force during WWII. I would then ask them to look at the US today. What issues are we having, that could require the government to create propaganda. I would then ask them to create their own propaganda piece, in the same style as the pieces from WWII.
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Module Id: 1108
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Title: Walking through the War
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would introduce the materials given in this module, and ask the students to write a first person account of a Northern man who has been drafted into the Civil War. The students must put themselves in the place of a Northern man who was drafted in 1863, after Gettysburg. They must take the point of view that he didn't want to fight in this war, but since he was drafted he had no choice. The account must include the mans feelings about the war prior to being drafted, his reaction to receiving his conscription letter, and 3 other instances after he was drafted.
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Module Id: 1002
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Title: Ready Made
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
It would be interesting to have a handful of students in the classroom volunteer to make a cake. Then once you have your volunteers, assign them with the task of making a cake from scratch, and others make a cake from a box. The cakes would need to be similar, such as yellow cake and chocolate icing, or chocolate cake with chocolate icing, so the comparisons could be more true. Only those who made the cakes, and the teacher, would know which were which, and then survey the class after to see if the other students could tell. This may also go a long way into showing how far instant cake mixes and icings have developed over the years.
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Module Id: 1147
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Title: Evolution
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
There are many weapons used today, for shooting and hunting, that could lend themselves to be used in a demonstration of how guns, and rifling, has evolved over time. It would be a nice demonstration to have some people come with smooth bore guns, and modern rifles, and show how accuracy has changed over the years, just by adding rifling to a weapon, and show the inaccuracies of smooth bore weapons, at a longer distance.
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Module Id: 955
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Title: Foods of Immigration
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I think it could be beneficial for students to look at popular foods, that we have here in America, and see how they compare to the same meal, in its native country. Things like pizza, or tacos, or even Asian dishes, have been "Americanized" to fit the tastes of Americans over the years. STudents would research a dish, tells its origins, and then fix the dish, the way the dish is prepared in its native country of origin. They would then eat it, or share it, and then compare it to the American version.
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Module Id: 1128
User Id: 1427