Analyzing Objects

Porcelain

Musket Ball

Smallpox

Nail

Reaper

Shirtwaist

Transistor

Coffee

Record

Tire

Dishwasher

Dress

Stereograph

Stone

Mail

Shoe

Question 1:
The cup and saucer look hand painted since the gold design is does not look symmetrical with each shape like a machine would do. The gold and blue are very rich colors and are probably not very cheap to work with. Porcelain is also fairly expensive.
Question 2:
Those that probably used fine china were usually the wealthier families who could afford it. It could have been a sign that you had money if you had and used porcelain dinnerware.
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Module Id: 951
User Id: 1395
Question 1:
The cup and saucer look hand painted since the gold design is does not look symmetrical with each shape like a machine would do. The gold and blue are very rich colors and are probably not very cheap to work with. Porcelain is also fairly expensive.
Question 2:
Those that probably used fine china were usually the wealthier families who could afford it. It could have been a sign that you had money if you had and used porcelain dinnerware.
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Module Id: 951
User Id: 1395
Question 1:
Observing and examining sources and materials from the past and then making conclusions on how they connect to important historical events.
Question 2:
Looking at things from the past brings the past to the present. We can use our senses to engage in critical thinking of what life was like from a time different than where we are now.
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Module Id: 689
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Question 1:
This is a very old container of coffee that looks very worn and rusty. It isn't in one of the type of plastic containers that we use today and it's probably a much small container than we use today. I can also see the Nestle name brand on the side.
Question 2:
Instant coffee wasn't a thing in the U.S. until about the 1930's which is around the time of the second world war. It might have been something used by soldiers during the war.
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Module Id: 1147
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Question 1:
This looks like it could be some sort of picture from space because the objects shown do not look familiar to anything anyone would recognize. The black and white and unknown setting around the objects makes it seem mysterious or like they don't what the origins of the objects to be known.
Question 2:
Thinking of when black and white photos were used and how the public could only rely on images shown to them in the news. Asking how kids might interpret the photo on their own and what they notice about the images.
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Module Id: 1146
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Question 1:
This object looks like some kind of small rock at first glance but it's rounded shape hints that it's probably a musket ball or pellet for a gun.
Question 2:
Weapons from the past used smaller pellets or rocks like this one, more commonly a musket ball for earlier style guns.
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Module Id: 955
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Question 1:
This is a close image of the smallpox virus and it has a hourglass shape within a larger oval. There is just black and white coloring and an almost fuzzy image of the virus with little visual detail.
Question 2:
Smallpox was a very deadly virus that has been around for quite some time. It is very quick to spread and the it wasn't until the late 19th century that control of the virus through a vaccine occurred. The disease has a long history and has occurred in every country except Australia.
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Module Id: 954
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Question 1:
I recognize this vinyl record as I grew up listening to them as a kid. You can see the image of one of the early types of record players as well as one of the most popular companies for producing them.
Question 2:
Looking at some earlier types of how music was recorded and played can be really fascinating when comparing it to how we listen to music today.
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Module Id: 1128
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Question 1:
I recognize this vinyl record as I grew up listening to them as a kid. You can see the image of one of the early types of record players as well as one of the most popular companies for producing them.
Question 2:
Looking at some earlier types of how music was recorded and played can be really fascinating when comparing it to how we listen to music today.
Redirect: /content/record-resources
Module Id: 1128
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Question 1:
Various sizes and conditions of rusted nails that could have been used for railroads or other large type of engineering and construction. Look like they've been used for quite some time due to the rust and wear they show.
Question 2:
Nails were used in many types of construction and building of things like railroads. Those railroads link to the expansion and the growth of the nation as people started moving further west.
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Module Id: 953
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Question 1:
A big plot of used tires that seem to just be thrown to the back of some factory. They are a lot smaller and thinner than many tires we see on today's cars.
Question 2:
Rubber is a very valuable material that is used in almost every country so the demand for it is huge. Tires like these were probably used for early model cars and as paved roads were not widely made, earlier cars would have gone through a lot of tires.
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Module Id: 1108
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Question 1:
This is a very early model of a dishwasher, probably somewhere around the 1950's or 1960's. It has round racks at the top and bottom but it's made to fit right into the kitchen.
Question 2:
The introductions of the electric dishwasher in home was something of a revolution because mom's at home could now do more without having to do everything by hand. It probably wasn't cheap but many people would pay to have this type of convenience.
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Module Id: 1093
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Question 1:
This is a model drawing of an early design for a reaper farming machine. You can really see some of the intricate details of how it's supposed to be constructed but there are no labels for the different parts of the machine.
Question 2:
Moving from farm hands to machines for doing hard farm labor definitely created a shift towards using tools and machines to help with labor rather than people.
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Module Id: 952
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Question 1:
This looks like a shirt that would be word by a woman around the early 19th century. It looks very tight around the waist and it comes very high around the neck so it's not revealing.
Question 2:
This simple shirt looks like it could be made from cotton and the high neck suggests the it was intended for a modest image with no color for attraction.
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Module Id: 950
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Question 1:
The woman standing in the picture appears to be wearing a sash that could say 'woman's suffrage'. The background looks like they are around the early 19th century with the cars and style of clothes.
Question 2:
The woman's suffrage movement was a big event in our nations history as women felt the need that they needed representation in our political system. Women made up a large portion of the population and they did a lot of work in and out of the home.
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Module Id: 1075
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Question 1:
This is a device used to see an image through a special lens where two images are put side by side and then the lens puts the two images together to create depth.
Question 2:
This type of device allowed people to see images in 3D and bring these pictures to life.
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Module Id: 1047
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Question 1:
This appears to be a piece of mail for a confederate personal. There is no paper stamp but there is a liquid stamp mark and the handwriting of the individual is very fancy and formal.
Question 2:
Mail has been around for centuries and one of the first forms of communication between separate individuals. The transportation of mail has also evolved over time from weeks or even months to receiving a letter to now within hours.
Redirect: /content/mail-resources
Module Id: 1021
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Question 1:
These appear to be very worn, dirty, and simple boots that might have been worn by someone that has to work on their feet all day.
Question 2:
Since they aren't very detailed of fancy looking shoes they might have been worn by someone of maybe lower class since nicer shoes would be more expensive looking. The wear and tear of the shoos is indicating that the person wearing them had to do some kind of manual labor.
Redirect: /content/shoe-resources
Module Id: 1002
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Question 1:
This doesn't look like just any stone because you can clearly see some type of marking on etched into the front of it. This could be a gravestone maybe or some type of land marking.
Question 2:
If it's a gravestone then it a very early example with the simple shape and little carving of the the rock. If it's a type of land marking then it could be linked to some kind of route that people would take when traveling.
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Module Id: 1039
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Question 1:
Porcelain was a material that was brought in from countries like china for quite some time. It was seen a a luxury type of good that the British would have imported and then taxed for colonists to get. Since it was most likely seen as a symbol of wealth and an English tradition, colonists would have most likely boycotted the trade and use of porcelain goods.
Question 2:
The importance of porcelain in everyday uses in both England and in the colonies. Where was it imported from and how are porcelain goods made?
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Module Id: 951
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Question 1:
It is reading, analysis, and writing that is necessary to develop our understanding of the past. Observing, questioning, evaluate and interpreting different sources about the past to make conclusions from different perspectives.
Question 2:
Giving students the opportunity to examine things from the past can help develop their skills with interpreting and creating questions. This will strengthen their ability to think more deeply about the past and create a sense on curiosity that's more engaging.
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Question 1:
This type of instant coffee was used to help meet the demanding needs to give soldiers fighting on the front lines with the necessary supplies needed to help them in the war. It was seen as a quick and convenient way to get coffee but was not seen as good of quality as freshly ground.
Question 2:
Many women's identities were strongly linked to their duties and importance in the house. They took the time to do all the cooking and cleaning so when companies came out with foods that were instant, it seemed to take away from a woman's value because they didn't have to work as hard. Companies tried to market that their products were just as good when they were instant.
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Module Id: 1147
User Id: 1395
Question 1:
I had no idea that these objects were parts of a larger piece of technology and had anything to do with technology in general because I have never seen them. The boom of technology over the course of the past century has really shaped how we conduct our everyday lives and how the world goes about everything from communication,education, and even competition with other countries. The rate of technologies growth has also led to how we can keep up with it and continue to do more.
Question 2:
Looking at how the world has change since the invention of the light bulb and now all the way up to where we are making robots that can perform surgeries. I would want students to think about how one invention has led to another and how many of these inventions connect to something that was previously invented. They would need to think about how one creation can lead to another.
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Module Id: 1146
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Question 1:
This simple musket came from an earlier time in U.S. history where our military forces were new and far more inexperienced against the British. But, even though their armies were smaller and the British soldiers had more experience that didn't deter them from fighting.
Question 2:
Military registers for names of soldiers, newspapers at the time, letters to and from soldiers and families, maps or charts of battles fought.
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Question 1:
A wide spread epidemic could prove to be very challenging to and country but especially a new one. They didn't want the spread of the disease to continue taking the few lives they had living in the colonies but they needed to continue trade with Britain and other countries. The colonies needed goods and supplies but had to find a way to keep that and manage the disease.
Question 2:
Diseases like smallpox can be difficult to see and talk about because it's not the only time in our history that such a topic has come up. We've seen the plague, Ebola, and more recently a newer and more aggressive version of the flu. It's important to see hoe countries have worked to treat and manage the spread of such deadly sicknesses s well as looking into scientific discoveries that have helped. But, it can cause a kind of panic or worry that this could occur again or something similar could happen.
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Question 1:
Looking into how the rise of urbanization and industrial factories contributed to the demand and employment of labor workers that came from various other countries. This correlates greatly to the idea of what it means to be an "American" or what that even looks like. Because the earlier settlers were all predominately white and the more Europeans that came only added to that identity and those of vastly different origins couldn't have had an easier time being seen as equal or 'American'. That kind of racial discrimination has continued throughout the years following and even into today's society.
Question 2:
Pictures of the children and women living and working in these urban settings really depict and give a better idea of what early city life was like. Hearing accounts from individuals that we're there at the time such as diaries or records.
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Module Id: 1128
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Question 1:
Mass-production of nails leads to the increase of homes for the already growing number of families and the population overall. They needed to find a way meet the growing demand of materials that were used for building and then continue to find ways to make production of those and other materials quicker as the nation continued to grow.
Question 2:
As with the railroads, those nails laid out the path for more and more people to stake their claim in the country as more people looked to move out west where there might be more possibilities for wealth.
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Module Id: 953
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Question 1:
Materials like rubber were a very vital resource for the war and unnecessary use and production of rubber, and other important materials, were then switched to focus on the war. Rationing goods for the war created this sense of doing your part to help those fighting because you were giving to the soldiers in a way. By telling american citizens that they should not use or purchase goods like rubber made it easier for the government to help secure as much of the supplies that they would have needed.
Question 2:
Showing students posters form the time of world war 2, asking them to look at what they are saying or suggesting is a good way to get them to focus on a broader interpretation of the time. Why would the government ask people to not buy things? Do you think everyone followed the idea of doing their part or rationing? What do you think were some setback or difficulties many families faced because of that?
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Question 1:
The production of house hold appliance like the dishwasher paved way for America's economy to grow. The factories that once mass produced supplies for the war could now create good for consumers at home. Since American soil didn't suffer from attacks and invasion during the war it could now focus on meeting the needs of citizens at home. While much of the other allied countries had to find ways to repair the damage that had been done, America's economy could now flourish.
Question 2:
Never really thought about the advantage we had in going to the war instead of having to fight on our own soil. The war left cities in rubble and allied European countries in need of help. But, our nation had such an advantage when we took to supporting and working at home to help the war effort. Then in turn focusing on how we can continue to work and grow our economy.
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Question 1:
The need for better farming techniques was helped met by the invention and use of new farming tools. With the already growing population of the country, many farmers needed help to harvest their crops. People were too slow and they were using old tools and techniques. With new tools came more production and more goods to sell. bigger farms too meant that they needed quicker ways to get these goods and then they needed to find a way to get them across the country.
Question 2:
Seeing a population map and a railroad track that show over time just how the nations population grew and expanded across the country. Giving more examples of tools and images showing what people living during this time did for their livelihood.
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Module Id: 952
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Question 1:
The simple shirt worn by many women throughout the 20th century was one of those that would be mass produced during that time. The hands that made these types of garments had to endure harsh working conditions that were treated very unfair by their employers. Even after updating the machines and tools used to make these garments the unsafe working environment led to the rise of unions.
Question 2:
What other difficulties did workers have to endure while working in workshops? What was the life expectancy during this time in comparison to those that worked in these factories? What other types jobs other than garment factories were there? Were some more dangerous than others?
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Module Id: 950
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Question 1:
The woman's suffrage movement sought to mirror the change that was already happening in the nation. Women wanted to be seen and treated as equals to their male counterparts. They believed that had as much importance and value in the decisions that would be made for the country. Voting was just an example of how women wanted to have representation as they were working and doing more outside of the home.
Question 2:
Letters, newspaper articles, propaganda posters, and maybe even the kinds of pamphlets that were used to inform and encourage other women to join in the movement.
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Module Id: 1075
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Question 1:
The invention of the stereoscope gave people the opportunity to see the world in a new way and even get to see the world from their homes. This gave people the chance to see things they never have while also seeing things from a point of view that the photographer wanted people to see. This would led to enhancing a guided world view where the images could be taken so that they controlled how they wanted the world seen and interpreted. But, only those who could afford one of these devices would get to until they gained easier access. This was an early introduction into photography and how the would was captured.
Question 2:
Students are so used to snapping a photo in an instant and allowing for anyone all across the world the opportunity, or not, to see what they took. They have never understood that many people lived their entire lives without having access to the world through a picture. By not just looking at old photographs, but old equipment and the process for taking just one photo will students gain a better understanding for how the evolution of capturing an image has come to be what it is today.
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Question 1:
Both sides of slavery saw the importance of having their points of views on the issue understood. The north used the system of mail to deliver their opinions of haw slavery was immoral to throughout the colonies and even wanted southern territories to hear their position for how wrong they are to justify such a system. On the other side, southern territories used mail as a way to communicate when slaves were being sold or traded.
Question 2:
Both sides used mail as a means to get their positions spread and it can be conflicting for those who had to deliver the news or information that would disagree. It's interesting to think of how important our early mailing system was in communicating between sides.
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Module Id: 1021
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Question 1:
Supplies needed for the war were something that the government was not prepared to get before it began. They underestimated the time the war would take and just how quickly supplies would run out after some time. Those who made and produced these supplies were also not ready to meet the demand the government had. In order to try and secure these types of things they had to figure out a way to increase production but, they didn't account for the additional cost they'ed need to. It seems as though everyone though this war would be so quick and after a while they struggled to even have soldiers volunteering. Forcing men to enlist without their willingness would have been terrifying for them and their families as they knew how brutal this war was. They couldn't fight their government so they probably ended up with a growing distaste for it.
Question 2:
Seeing letters from the government demanding an individual to join in the fight would give some insight into how the government was taking more control without consent. Letters from soldiers to their loved ones and vise versa would give a more personal look into how the people were beginning to feel about the war and towards their government.
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Module Id: 1002
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Question 1:
The stone sets the mark for the initial division of the capitol and Virginia. States were already divided in terms of how work was performed through slave labor or more and they were going to continue to become more divided when the that way of life was about to be tested. Those in the south look at their slaves as not just property but a means to living and their financial wealth. The north was becoming more industrialized and saw slavery from a immoral standpoint and felt that they deserved their freedom. These two opposing viewpoints were linked to a stronger emotional connection than just a political one. But it would turn the nation against each other as brother fought against brother for the future of the country.
Question 2:
Looking at maps throughout the growth and expansion of the nation is a good visual clue to see just how much the nation changed over time. Seeing ones where they were dividing the northern and southern territories over the course of the war is good to get an image of how divided it was. Then look through a timeline of maps that depict the gradual expansion of the nation in years prior to the war.
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Module Id: 1039
User Id: 1395
Title: Fine China
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
Most of my students have never seen porcelain or they don't even know what a tea set is. We do have students practice using their previous knowledge and senses to think and make predictions about a variety of topics.
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Module Id: 951
User Id: 1395
Title: Looking Deeper into the Past
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
We are always encouraging students to think more and go deeper into their thinking when presented with a question or new concept. By helping to facilitate their thinking and guide them into looking more closely with something from the past, we are allowing them to gain a bigger and more broad understanding of history that's more than simply reading and memorizing dates and facts. This kind of deeper thinking can also be used in other content areas.
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Module Id: 689
User Id: 1395
Title: Home Made to Instant Made
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
With elementary students they are required to recognize common signs and logos. These types of advertisements are seen by anyone and students don't think much of them. Showing them advertisements from the past could spark some interest in seeing some of the trademarks in their early years as well as looking into how they try to encourage certain demographics to buy their products.
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Module Id: 1147
User Id: 1395
Title: From Patent to Perfect
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
Most younger kids have no concept of how many of the pieces of technology they use regularly each day have been created by someone that came before them. Showing students images like patent designs of things they use today and asking them what it looks like, what do they think it is, or what could it be. This could open their minds to the concept of inventions that were created by a person's idea and then planned out so that it could become something used in the world.
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Module Id: 1146
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Title: Musket for the Win
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
Young children are more aware of soldiers duties and responsibilities to our country. Many of them have family members in the armed services but they have now connection to our nations military past. Showing them images of early colonial soldiers attire and weapons they used can help them to become more enlightened about how difficult it would have been for our military in the beginning to win against our enemies. Whereas now we have one of the top defense systems in the world with some of the most highly skilled soldiers.
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Module Id: 955
User Id: 1395
Title: Not So Smallpox
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
Many younger grades might not be mature enough for this type of topic. But, for the older elementary grades it could be beneficial to show the importance of scientific discoveries in the world of medicine and how we need people to continue to look for cures for current and future illnesses. It's also a good chance for them to see how such a spread could affect not just their community but others as smallpox took the lives of so many indigenous people who had no way to prepare for it.
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Module Id: 954
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Title: Coming to America
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
One great idea I remember as a kid was having our own Ellis Island experience. We were given an identity of someone that might be looking to come to America around this time of the growing industrialization era and we had to go through a series of interviews and tests, then we had to wait and after hours of this we were either allowed to say the pledge and the we became an American citizen, or some of us were even 'deported' back to our home country. the entire grade level was involved and we had to dress like our characters. Parent volunteers were set up as interviewers and the principal acted as the president.
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Module Id: 1128
User Id: 1395
Title: Nailing the Future
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
As students begin to learn more about how our country began and started to grow, they can look at the ways in which early settlers had to adapt and find ways to make their homes. Many of our students have seen how quickly not just a house, but a whole entire neighborhood can be built and then moved into by people. But they don't have a grasp on the concept of how long it took for the country to grow and expand in the earlier centuries before we had access to materials. We could challenge students to make a home that they can put together with raw materials they might find in their own back yard and then take time carefully putting it together. It's not as easy as working and building with already made materials like legos.
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Module Id: 953
User Id: 1395
Title: Saving for th War
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
Looking at earlier propaganda posters would give students an understanding that much of the support for our troops didn't just come from the governments aid. People at home were also asked to participate directly by not using or buying important goods in an effort to help save them for the troops so they could use them. Many of our kids today have seen soldiers be deployed and have know that our country has been in some kind of war. But what they aren't familiar with is the ideas of having to restrict at home in order to help soldiers elsewhere. Rationing isn't something that our students haven't had to experience because they live in a time where materials are made so fast that they don't have to save in order to help.
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Module Id: 1108
User Id: 1395
Title: From Planes to Dishwashers
Grade Level: Middle
Short Answer:
Students begin learning more about world history in middle school according to state standards. Following the first world war and the great depression era, going into how America regained it's economic power back because of the war effort is important for students to understand how our economy is still shaped today. Students could create a propaganda poster for supporting the war effort during the second world war and then create another one focusing more on selling a consumer product after the war.
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Module Id: 1093
User Id: 1395
Title: Reap What You Sow
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
Upper elementary grades begin to learn and look more closely at early American life in their history standards. Showing images of early settler life and how the things changed gradually over time with the introduction of tools and machines can give them a better idea. Students could create their own farm tool for a given scenario and they have to explain how it works and how it's help farmers during this time.
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Module Id: 952
User Id: 1395
Title: Labor for Safety
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
Have a photo comparison of factories and workers today with those from the early 19th century so students can make their own initial connections and thoughts on what they see between the two. Asking students how they imagine working conditions of those from the past to be based on these picture they see. Do they think it's fair that they had to work is these conditions? What would they have done if they were working in these factories?
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Module Id: 950
User Id: 1395
Title: Votes For Women
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
Student's could create their own pamphlets or posters and give speeches on why they want other women, or their classmates, to join in the movement. They would need to include how they are being treated not fairly and why they deserve the right to vote. They could even dress up in the white kind of dresses or clothes and wear sashes and carry banners.
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Module Id: 1075
User Id: 1395
Title: A Photo Timeline
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
Students could create their own stereographs and stereoscope in groups using cardboard boxes and mirrors. Then classmates can take turns going around to each groups stereoscope and looking at the pictures they took and using their stereoscopes.
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Module Id: 1047
User Id: 1395
Title: "Mails Here"
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
Class could participate in an all grade level activity where they all get to write letters to students in other classes each week and then one students gets picked from each class to deliver the mail to the other classes. This would be a neat idea for students to get a glimpse on how mail is read and delivered. Teaches or the principal could even participate where they have to make up an important news letter with announcements about the school.
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Module Id: 1021
User Id: 1395
Title: "Mails Here"
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
Dealing with the issue of promoting slavery isn't an easy topic for students to be exposed to because it can being up some emotions towards it. But the use of propaganda for both sides was necessary during this time so their voices and opinions could be heard. The class could pick a mild issue today and each student can decide which side of the issue they'd want to stand on. They can create a propaganda poster or booklet and then each class in the grade level can participate as well. Then one students gets picked from each class to deliver the mail to the other classes. This would be a neat idea for students to get a glimpse on how mail is read and delivered. Teaches or the principal could even participate where they have to make up an important news letter with announcements about the school.
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Module Id: 1021
User Id: 1395
Title: Shoes for Soldiers
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
The government had to make a choice in order to meet the growing demands of the war. With their increased involvement in procuring supplies and financial aid this could have begun to create a tension between the government and the people. I would have my students pretend to be someone in the government and they would write a letter to a shoemaker or another good and write explaining why they need 5,000 pairs of shoes for the war as soon as possible.
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Module Id: 1002
User Id: 1395
Title: A Nation Divided
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
The division of the nation in years leading up to and throughout the war cause a lot of conflict and tension over the topic of slavery. Understanding how divided a group of people can be isn't too difficult to understand as the country still has divided issues today. Have the class start in the middle of the room and pose a series of planned questions then ask the students to move to one side of the room or the other so students can get an idea of division. Even pose some more serious and difficult questions so students really have to think and maybe see how they can disagree with their peers.
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Module Id: 1039
User Id: 1395