Analyzing Objects

Porcelain

Musket Ball

Smallpox

Nail

Reaper

Shirtwaist

Transistor

Coffee

Record

Tire

Dishwasher

Dress

Stereograph

Stone

Mail

Shoe

Question 1:
Historical thinking is the process in which we take artifacts and we take the things we notic and connect them with the past. We can use historical thinking to make sense of what life was like in the past and how it impacts the present and future.
Question 2:
Objects can used to help understand the past and how certain rules, laws, or processes began.
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Module Id: 689
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Question 1:
I noticed that there are three objects in the picture. The picture is in black and white, The objects are small, as if the picture was taken from a distance.
Question 2:
This object could be connected to the beginning of space travel. It looks like the objects are on a foreign planet.
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Module Id: 1146
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Question 1:
I noticed that there are three objects in the picture. The picture is in black and white, The objects are small, as if the picture was taken from a distance.
Question 2:
This object could be connected to the beginning of space travel. It looks like the objects are on a foreign planet.
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Module Id: 1146
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Question 1:
I noticed that this object is a cup and a small bowl. They are both painted with blue and gold. There is a design going around each of the items. The cup is empty.
Question 2:
This object could connect to broader themes in American history, such as a particular time period. It reminds me of the 1700's. It could be expensive china shipped from a country in Europe, only used by the owner during special occasions.
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Module Id: 951
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Question 1:
I noticed that there are hundreds of tires in various states. I noticed that they are in front of a building.
Question 2:
This object would connect to the industrial revolution in America. The building of roads, transportation changes and the migration of Americans to new frontiers.
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Module Id: 1108
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Question 1:
I noticed that this is a can of what looks like coffee based on the brand name, Nescafe. The can is old. I noticed that there is rust on it and some of the wording is missing due to scratches.
Question 2:
This object could be an artifact from a time period such as the Great Depression when items were scarce. It could also be from the WWII time period, when food items were rationed. This could have also been an artifact from the industrial revolution.
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Module Id: 1147
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Question 1: I notice that is a record. The label shows it was made in the U.S.A.
Question 2:
This object might connect the turn in technology. The use of a machine to press records for mass production created an opportunity to people across the world to be exposed to various musicians.
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Module Id: 1128
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Question 1:
I noticed that this is a kitchen. The appliance looks like an older model dishwasher. I also notice what looks like an oil lamp on the counter.
Question 2:
This object could connect to the broader theme of modern technology and how Americans began to depend on conveniences such as automobiles and televisions.
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Module Id: 1093
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Question 1:
I noticed that the dress is white with a piece of material attached. I also noticed that the dress has long sleeves and is two pieces, like a suit.
Question 2:
This could connect to the theme of the womens liberation movement. I notice that there are several women dressed alike in the photo. Usually women worked in the home and wore house dresses but this womans dress seems dressier as if she is going somewhere important.
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Module Id: 1075
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Question 1: I notice that this object is extremely small. It is hard and round.
Question 2:
This looks like it connects to the move out west and how the pioneers were mining out West.
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Module Id: 955
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Question 1:
I notice that this object has a handle. There is a black and white photo and an area to place the photo. There are also a place or a person to look at the photo.
Question 2: This object would connect to the introduction of photography and early movies.
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Module Id: 1047
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Question 1:
I noticed that it is a piece of stone. It is in an outdoor location. It looks like it could be apart of a building because it is smooth on the side. There is some writing or script on the stone.
Question 2:
This could have been part an important landmark. It could also be apart of a building or structure that was important.
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Module Id: 1039
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Question 1:
I noticed that this is a letter being mailed through the Confederate postal service. The originating location is South Carolina.
Question 2:
This letter connects to the broader theme of the succession of southern states. I think this before the Civil War. The state of South Carolina, along with many other states in the South chose to start their own government within the United States based on their desire to continue slavery.
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Module Id: 1021
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Question 1:
I noticed that these are shoes or boots. They are well worn and dusty as if they were worn in a muddy area. The shoes also look like they are handmade.
Question 2:
These shoes could connect to a historical event or time frame for example they could have been the shoes worn by a former enslaved African American or a poor person.
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Module Id: 1002
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Question 1:
I notice that this is a top or blouse. It looks like a womans blouse, based on the shoulders. I also notice that there is a belt. The top buttons very high.
Question 2:
I think this top/blouse connects to the broader theme of the attire of women during the early 1800's. This was most likely the blouse of a woman of influence.
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Module Id: 950
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Question 1:
I notice that looks like a photograph. It is in black and white. I also notice that there are shapes that look like organisms possibly.
Question 2:
I think this object would connect to a historical scientific experiment. It could possibly be during a health crisis or epidemic in the early 1800's.
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Module Id: 954
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Question 1:
I noticed that these items are very small. They are made of a type of metal. They are old, based on the rust in some places. The sharp ends and round tops look like they are a type of tool.
Question 2:
This object could connect to the early buildings that were created during the 1800's.
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Module Id: 953
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Question 1:
I noticed that this is a drawing of a device. There are several parts to this object.
Question 2:
This object would most likely connect to the production boom. I think it was an early device used to produce something in a factory.
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Module Id: 952
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Question 1:
After watching the videos and looking at the artifacts I would add to my hypothesis that historical thinking involves looking at various sources and artifacts to better understand history. When we look at the artifacts and secondary sources we can think about life from a larger lens.
Question 2:
Objects can be used in various ways to encourage historical thinking. They can be used in a classroom to help students understand the past. Artifacts can also be used to connect the past and present.
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Module Id: 689
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Question 1:
The transistor connects to broader themes in the 20th century because it shows the increased use of technology and the development of the United States. For example, when the transistor was invented, it provided a way to communicate with others in various parts of the country. As people migrated and settled in other parts of the country, communication and connections were lost. With the invention of the transistor, now you could get information and connect to the world without waiting for print news or communicate in less time.
Question 2:
I would encourage he students to answer questions such as why there was a need for the patents and this technology in a whole. Who would benefit the most from this technology? Where would this be most beneficial. How have transistors shaped our current technology.
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Question 1:
Porcelain connects to the opulence and wealth that the colonies provided for the King of England and the citizens. It also displayed the connection between the colonists and Great Britain. The colonists were not Americans, they were still considered subjects of the King. Through artifacts such as the porcelain tea cup and saucer represents a greater connection than just tea and porcelain. The taxes that the colonists had to pay for tea and other items and the rules from the King set the tone for the eventual Revolutionary War.
Question 2:
I would like to know how the patriots felt about the changes. I would also like to know why there were so many Loyalists that wanted to remain subjects of the King of England.
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Question 1:
The tires connect to several broader themes in 20th century history. For example, the tires can be connected to WWII and the need for rubber tires for military vehicles. They also signify the boom in the amount of jobs that became available as men of age were drafted to fight in the war.
Question 2:
Some important questions to ask when looking at posters like this are why were the tires important? What part did the United States industries such as the manufacturing companies play in the war? Also, How did WWII change the economy of the United States?
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Module Id: 1108
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Question 1:
Instant coffee connects to broader themes by showing the viewer what a pre canned item looked like, We have a visual of what a soldier would have had access to during WWII and how canned, dried food goods were used post war.
Question 2:
I think there are several limitations of analyzing advertising used. The first being the advertisements were based on false information. According to the text, actual test subjects, women during that time, did not like the products. Also, I think the roles did not change for many years to come. There is still a stigma surrounding a woman's role in the home and expectations.
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Question 1:
The song connects with the emergence of patriotism among immigrants and the racial divide among the European and other cultures. This song is a testament to how some immigrants began to assimilate to American culture.
Question 2:
Some other sources that might be used would be oral history where an immigrant or someone who's family migrated told their first hand account. Another source would be written sources for example an autobiography or newspaper articles.
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Module Id: 1128
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Question 1:
The dishwasher is a symbol of the way the US bounced back after WWII. Manufacturers were able to change how the factories were used and save thousands of jobs. The dishwasher is also an example of the way the US was able to remain financially stable while the other countries in Europe suffered due to the war.
Question 2:
The resources were eye opening for me. I used to wonder why America was considered a powerhouse among the other countries. The other countries experienced great loss as far as human casualties and their economy were destroyed due to the war. But since there was no fighting on U.S. soil, we were not affected as harshly.
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Module Id: 1093
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Question 1:
The dress connects to the broader themes such as the Womens Suffrage movement and life during and after World War I. For example, the women wore white dresses as a symbol of purity and loyalty. They wanted to connect with the Ancient Greeks and their philosophy.
Question 2:
I would want to examine newspaper articles to find out more information about the women's suffrage movement. Especially how African American women were impacted by the movement.
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Question 1:
The stereoscope connects to the gradual use of early technology that most Americans began to use as a form of convenience. For example, the early use of operators and the telephone system. This technology helped people communicate with others so that they could stay connected without being near. This technology also helped with migration. The stereoscope was used to share information about areas that people may never get to visit.
Question 2:
Students could explore technology for viewing images by researching current devices used and how they are different and similar to the devices from the past.
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Question 1:
The boundary stone connects to several broader themes in 19th century history. The first theme that comes to mind is the place marker that shows where West Virginia, Tennessee, and Virginia. The marker allows others to understand boundaries and the important role that they play.
Question 2:
Students could explore the way boundaries changed over the course of history by researching various boundaries in their local county, city, or state.
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Module Id: 1039
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Question 1:
The mail connects to the state of the United States during this time frame. The southern states wanted to legitimize their succession from the Union in every way imaginable. They had their own money and they also implemented their own postal system.
Question 2:
The resources in this module provided a clear view of issues Americans faced leading up to the Civil War. During my college courses I learned about the issues leading up to the Civil War but I did not know that the Confederacy had established a separate postal system as well. I was not aware of the abolitionists sending their propaganda through the postal service as well.
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Module Id: 1021
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Question 1:
The shoes connect to the theme of the federal government creating a strong army to defeat the Confederate soldiers. In order to do this, they had to provide necessary tools such as boots, guns, and uniforms. The craftsmanship of the shoes displays the lack of planning from the government. They did not think the war would last as long or that they would have so many soldiers.
Question 2:
In addition to the modules, I would use items that the soldiers may have used such as a uniform, boots, or bullets. I would also use secondary sources such as photographs of soldiers, and maps that showed where battles took place.
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Module Id: 1002
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Question 1:
The shirtwaist connects directly to the women's suffrage movement as well as the issue of child labor laws. I think it also connects with the influx of European immigrants and how they helped shape New York City.
Question 2:
As I read about the pictures and artifacts in the module, several questions came to mind. I wondered how the work schedules and low pay impacted the workers family life. I wondered what part local government played in the decisions the factory owners actions.
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Module Id: 950
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Question 1:
I think the musket ball connects to the time period. The soldiers and those that created the weapons did not have access to alot of advanced options so the weapons were very basic.
Question 2:
Some other primary sources would be first hand accounts from soldiers and captains.
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Question 1:
Smallpox had a great impact on society, especially the newly formed colonies in North America. The native American population was effected due to their exposure. The virus also impacted trade and the economy during that time.
Question 2:
I think the benefit of using disease as a lens to understand history is how communities were formed. Also, how science evolved and the impact it had on human relations. A drawback is that the first person accounts are missing and the information could be skewed based on who was impacted.
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Question 1:
The mass produced nail connects directly to the expansion Westward. In order for people to build homes at a lower cost, the nails were necessary. Homes could be built at a lower cost and quickly. This was also a sign of mass production becoming an American way of life.
Question 2:
The story of the nail relates to the idea that with the westward expansion, many family members would share homes. Also, people had less money due to changes in the economy.
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Module Id: 953
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Question 1:
The reaper connects to the theme of migration and the need for products and goods in developed areas. In order for this to happen, tools needed to be created that cut down on amount of time harvest would take. I think that this also connected to the end of slavery. Human labor was no longer available.
Question 2:
American lives changed dramatically in the late 19th century due to the invention of the rail system and roads. Through the use of the rail system goods were transported in a shorter time frame which helped create supply and demand. Also, the roads were used. So the creation of maps that outlined the updated transportation systems would help explain this.
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Module Id: 952
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Title: Classroom Teacher
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
As a 3rd grade teacher, I would use the content and strategies in this module to engage my students by incorporating them into our lessons. For example, we have been learning about Ancient Greece. I would use what I learned in module 1, by providing artifacts such as pictures of the Parthenon and ask them to look at the picture and share what they see. We would then discuss the importance of the building for the Ancient Greeks.
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Module Id: 689
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Title: Engaging Students
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
This would be a great science lesson! I would engage the students with the content by having them look at the photo of the man working with the computer in the room. They would then give a hypothesis about what is happening. After they have made a hypothesis, we would read about the actual event happening. They would complete a research assignment connecting the transistor and the growth of technology to a device they use today.
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Module Id: 1146
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Title: Porcelain
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
This would be great content to engage the students. For 3rd graders, this would connect with citizenship and the democratic process. The students would be given pictures of the porcelain dishes and they would have to answer questions about why they would be important and how they can be connected to democracy. The students would then learn about the beginning of our government and why it was important.
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Module Id: 951
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Title: Tires Analysis
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
Although this particular content is not presented to my 3rd graders, I think that it could be used with a 4th grade class during Virginia Studies or U.S. History courses.

I think a meaningful way to introduce this content would be to begin a class discussion about what students may know about the use of rubber tires. I would engage them by asking them to discuss the time period that the photo was taken and why it is important. After giving them time to think about it and use their schema, I would introduce the actual history of the photograph and connect it with current content. For example, in Virginia Studies, the students learn about the Civil War and the role Virginians played in it. I think that this would help them make the connection with WWII and how it impacted Virginians as well.

As an assignment or project, the students could choose an artifact such as the picture of the tire piles and research the actual historical link. They could also write about the importance of the artifact to the U.S.
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Module Id: 1108
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Title: Coffee Lesson
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I think this information would make an excellent lesson for Authors purpose and making inferences for my readers. The students would be presented with a picture of the coffee can and the advertisement. I would have the students work in groups and read the advertisement out loud. We would then discuss the time period and what audience the author was trying to address. As an activity the students would have the opportunity to write about several advertisements and decide what the authors purpose is, which is to persuade.
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Module Id: 1147
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Title: Migration and Children
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
Using the content I would engage the students by completing a social studies lesson. I would have the students get into groups. We would then look at pictures of children laborers and places they worked. We would then come up with a story about the children. Once each student completed their writing assignment, I would share with them the actual description of the children in the pictures. We would then complete a compare and contrast activity listing ways that their lives are different from present children and ways their lives are similiar.
Redirect: /content/record-wrap
Module Id: 1128
User Id: 1385
Title: Ideology of the Dshwasher
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
This module would be an example tool to teach U.S. History. The students could complete a historical research project on a major figure from World War II. This could also be done with a focus on the Cold War. The student could focus on the importance of the manufacturing industry in the United States and the role they played in the rebuilding of the European countries that were destroyed due to the war.
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Module Id: 1093
User Id: 1385
Title: Womens Suffrage
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
This module would be a great topic for upper elementary students. This would connect with the Virginia Studies Unit about African Americans from Virginia. This would also connect with the social studies unit on citizenship in which students are introduced to the democratic process and voting. I would present the students with photos from the march and other photographs. I would have the students discuss what they see in the photo. We would then watch the interview with TJ. The students would have the opportunity to write about why it would be important for women to have the right to vote.
As a closing activity, we could complete a timeline showing the beginning of the womens suffrage movement and the time that the change was passed.
Redirect: /content/dress-wrap
Module Id: 1075
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Title: Story of the Stereoscope
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I would engage the students by displaying a photo of a stereoscope. I would ask the students to make a hypothesis about the device and share with another classmate. We would then complete a research activity. Each student would research the stereoscope and complete a paragraph about how it was used and during what time. They would also share why it was important to technology.
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Module Id: 1047
User Id: 1385
Title: Boundary Stones
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I would have the students walk around the school and see if we can find any boundary stones or placemarks to initiate discussion. I would then display a photo of the boundary stone in Alexandria. The students would share why the stone was important and how boundaries changed over history.
Redirect: /content/stone-wrap
Module Id: 1039
User Id: 1385
Title: U.S. Postal System
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
This would be a great lesson for a 4th grade class since they learn about Virginia Studies. To introduce the lesson, I would display the photo of the envelope and have them fill in a KWL chart(what I know, Want to know, and Learned). As we progress I would have them write down what they know about the Confederacy, the postal service and discuss how the succession of the states would impact daily life including the mail system.
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Module Id: 1021
User Id: 1385
Title: Civil War Boots
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
This module connects directly with the unit on Civil War. I would use the photographs as well as the poem titled "Shoddy Heads" to help the students understand what was happening during this time. For example, the poem could be used during language arts to look at the language used during that time. The photograph of the soldier and his family would be a great connection of the enslaved Africans role in the Civil War and how it impacted the institution of slavery.
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Module Id: 1002
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Title: Shirtwaist Production
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I would engage the students by sharing a first hand account of a factory worker. We would make connections with modern day laborers and how things may have changed over the years.
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Module Id: 950
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Title: Musket Ball
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
To engage the students I would take them on a virtual tour of the Musket and the weapons used during the Revolutionary war. We would discuss how the shape of the musket ball helped and/or hurt the soldiers during the war. As an assignment, I would challenge the students to design a different musket ball or write about ways they could improve the weapons.
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Module Id: 955
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Title: Smallpox Epidemic
Grade Level: Middle
Short Answer:
I would engage the students with the content by having them complete a compare and contrast activity. The students will research Smallpox, how it was spread, how it impacted early society. I would then have them choose another epidemic such as Corona Virus and compare the two. How are the two viruses alike, how are they different, how did they impact society.
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Module Id: 954
User Id: 1385
Title: Evolution of Nails
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
I would engage the students by displaying a photo of early nails. Each student would give an example of how the object could be used. We would then complete an activity where they attempt to build a home with nails ie a log cabin (with tongue depressors or play logs). They would then watch a video about early home structures. We would complete a reading activity about the importance of shelter for society and why the nails were important to create in mass production.
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Module Id: 953
User Id: 1385
Title: Reaper and other tools
Grade Level: Elementary
Short Answer:
This would be an excellent lesson for my 3rd grade class. They would be able to connect to science and social studies through the study of how the machines were made and how they were used. I would engage the students by placing them in small groups. We would label each part of the reaper and then discuss how it would have been used during that time. We would answer questions such as why it was created? Who would have benefited from this object.
As an extension I would encourage the students to build a reaper and write about how it was important during that time.
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Module Id: 952
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