Analyzing Objects

Porcelain

Musket Ball

Smallpox

Nail

Reaper

Shirtwaist

Transistor

Coffee

Record

Tire

Dishwasher

Dress

Stereograph

Stone

Mail

Shoe

Question 1:
Historical thinking is the process by which people ask questions, conduct research, and synthesis data to better understand an event or artifact from history.
Question 2:
Objects can be used to encourage historical thinking because it provides a tangible connection to the past. Objects can inspire questions as well as provide clues to the past.
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Module Id: 689
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Question 1:
I notice that this object has similar patterns to the two objects in the background and it has a "fancy" pattern and finish that makes me think it wasn't used regularly.
Question 2:
This may connect to home life in different eras, fashion and fads, how people interacted and behaved, and differences between social classes.
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Question 1:
I notice the shadows coming from the objects and the black and white photography.
Question 2: Space race?
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Question 1: Weathered can of coffee. Product of Nestles.
Question 2:
Manufacturing and advances in the consumer culture that created more free time for additional jobs outside of the home as well as recreational activities.
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Question 1:
This object is small. I'm assuming it is approximately 1.5 inches but there is no unit on the scale so it could be millimeters for all I know.
Question 2:
If it is a musketball it could connect to conflicts ranging from skirmishes with native Americans to the American Civil War.
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Question 1: Cells?
Question 2: Evolution of germ theory and developments in science and medicine.
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Question 1:
Hand stitched boots appear to be made of leather. Show size? What type of leather? What are the laces made of?
Question 2:
Average size of people changing with advances in nutrition over time. Hand made versus factory made.
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Question 1: Pile of used tires collected outside a building.
Question 2: Rubber drive for World War Two?
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Question 1: Stamped for official business by the CSA
Question 2: Homefront experience in the CSA during the ACW
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Question 1: iron nails
Question 2: Colonization?
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Question 1: It's a machine?
Question 2: No idea yet. Printing? Agriculture?
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Question 1: simple looking female blouse
Question 2:
means by which the clothing was manufactured, who wore it, and changes in fashion over time
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Question 1: Carved stone. South Carolina? 1790?
Question 2: Colonialism/early America?
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Question 1: Used to create a three dimensional image
Question 2: entertainment?
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Question 1: Early 20th century, women in white, "suffrage" written on the flag.
Question 2: Women's suffrage movement and key individuals of the movement.
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Question 1:
Early automatic dish washer. Advertised to save time at home for other pursuits for women.
Question 2: Cultural evolution and the changing role of women in America
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Question 1: Appears to be a record.
Question 2: Jazz Age and the Harlem Renaissance
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Question 1:
Historical thinking is the process by which people ask questions, conduct research, and synthesis data to better understand an event or artifact from history within the context of the event or artifact.
Question 2:
Objects can be used to encourage historical thinking by providing a tangible connection to the past and inspiring questioning and critical thinking.
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Question 1:
The porcelain illustrates the similar customs and culture found in the colonies to those of the mother country. It also illustrates and symbolizes frustrations over the Tea Tax and other taxes on the colonists way of life.
Question 2:
I would want to see the Olive Branch Petition, the King's response, and the Declaration of Independence.
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Question 1:
The transistor connects to ideas of change and continuity in American society. During the 20th century, Americans have continued to rely more and more on technology continually pushing it further and further. Change is evident in what technology can fit in our pockets and what they technology can do. Ask the students if this technology has brought us closer together or further apart.
Question 2:
What technology did this evolve from? What technology will this evolve into? How has this technology changed the world? For better or for worse?
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Question 1:
Instant coffee connects to efforts on the home front to feed and supply fighting men and women abroad during World War Two. Instant coffee also connects to the evolving role of women in the home from pure caretaker to the workplace during and after World War Two. Instant and prepared products gave women more free time to pursue education, employment, and recreational activities.
Question 2:
Limitations of analyzing advertisements include not being aware of the broader context or previous mental barriers and social norms that the advertisements must overcome. In my own classroom I've incorporated advertisements that would appear sexist or racist to today's audience to show the students how thoroughly ingrained in the public's concept of themselves these outdated themes were.
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Question 1:
This relic initiates a discussion on the means by which black powder armies fought beginning with the available technology of smooth-bore muskets and eventual combat superiority of smooth-bore over rifled muskets for pitched battles.
Question 2:
Diary entries from soldiers and citizens during times of war, manuals on how to march and fight, and newspaper reports on armies in garrison.
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Question 1:
Smallpox greatly impacted human migration during the 19th century. Native Americans lacked immunity to smallpox due to little to no interaction with domesticated animals. As the Native American labor pool died from diseases, African slaves were brought in to replace the Native Americans as a more reliable labor force.
Question 2:
Benefits include a connection to the modern world such as drawing parallels to coronavirus and can remind students how human history has been shaped by factors outside our control
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Question 1:
The shoes pictured connect to themes of the transition to manufacturing and mass production that began in the 19th century, the numbers of fighting men needed during the ACW, and expansion of the power of the federal government.
Question 2:
Diary accounts of soldiers, reports on expenditures by the federal government, essays explaining the expansion of the federal government during the ACW.
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Question 1: Rationing during WWII and the social strains imparted on the Home Front.
Question 2:
When was this picture taken? Where was the picture taken? For what purpose was this picture taken? How, if at all, was this picture circulated?
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Question 1: Sharing of political ideas that is Constitutionally protected.
Question 2:
This module enhanced my understanding of the role the post office played in increasing tensions between the abolitionists and pro-slavery citizens that eventually led to the ACW.
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Question 1:
The transition from home made colonial products to mass produced manufactured goods
Question 2: Mechanization enabled faster and more thorough expansion under Manifest Destiny
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Question 1:
Improvements in labor required for agriculture allowed for population expansion and investments in infrastructure and manufacturing.
Question 2: Steam engines
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Question 1: Woman's rights and labor movements
Question 2:
How connected were the labor movements covered here to the women's rights movement
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Question 1:
Moving the nations capital to DC represented one of many compromises in our nations history. The ACW is the culmination of too many failures to compromise.
Question 2: West Virginia breaking away from Virginia.
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Question 1:
The stereoscope brought images and ideas from around the world into the home of the average Americans.
Question 2: Sketchings, paintings, photographs, moving film.
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Question 1: Women's suffrage movement
Question 2: Essays and research books
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Question 1:
Post-WWII economic boom of the US and the differences between the west and east during the Cold War.
Question 2:
How a simple dish washer can connect so many decades of American and world history
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Question 1: Immigration and assimilation
Question 2:
Copies of federal immigration laws, immigration trends, and diaries of immigrants.
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Title: Applying Lessons Learned
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would engage students using tools learned in this module by challenging students to spend at least two minutes in silent observation of a primary source before asking questions or discussing the object. I will also challenge students to investigate primary sources from the era covered in the current unit. This would be an effective warm-up activity. If at all possible I will try to find or borrow artifacts for students to touch and handle, but if necessary, photographs of artifacts could suffice.
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Title: Applying Lessons Learned
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I appreciated the framework of providing a primary source with questions to answer followed by the lesson then the same primary source and similar questions as a check on learning. I think this would be an appropriate model for lesson plans.
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Title: Applying Lessons Learned
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would apply a six degrees of separation activity where students brainstorm a series of events that would have occurred differently had this technology never been patented.
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Module Id: 1146
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Title: Applying Lessons Learned
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would ask students to bring in a canned good from home. I would then replicate a similar process to this lesson in working with students to identify the necessity and background for prepared goods. Students would then work in pairs to brainstorm what factors caused the expansion of prepared foods into the markets of America and the world. As a class, we would then predict positive and negative consequences from this development.
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Title: Applying Lessons Learned
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would begin the lesson by showing a video of soldiers marching and fighting in lines and columns (the Battle of Camden from The Patriot is a solid choice). I would then ask the students why they believe soldiers fought in that manner. Some students who hunt may be familiar with smooth-bore muskets and black powder and can contribute knowledge about the weapon technology of the era. In a perfect world I would take students outside to the athletic fields and have them practice marching and turning in line and columns.
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Title: Applying Lessons Learned
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
Considering the modern issue of the coronavirus and it's impact on our world I would approach past issues of smallpox in a similar manner. With students, I would brainstorm ways the coronavirus have impacted our daily lives such as closed schools in Japan, economic hardships, and travel restrictions. I would use this hook to transition into the impacts of past diseases such as smallpox and the bubonic plague.
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Title: Applying Lessons Learned
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
Using a mundane item from history, such as boots in this case, would serve as an interesting hook for the curious students who would want to know why the teacher is so passionate about boots. This curiosity could then spider web out into the other themes discussed regarding the role of the federal government during the ACW with material procurement, paying for supplies, and drafting the army. At the end of the lesson I would ask students to brainstorm way their own footwear could inform historians 200 years from now about life today.
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Module Id: 1002
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Title: Applying Lessons Learned
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
Compare and contrast rationing and the sacrifices of the civilian population during World War Two with the Global War on Terror.
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Module Id: 1108
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Title: Applying Lessons Learned
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
When discussing the rising tensions in the mid 19th century, I would expand on my lesson of abolitionists and their role in sectionalism by incorporating the function of the post office. The story of southern post masters refusing to distribute abolitionist mail was new to me and I would offer to the class whether withholding mail is constitutional and right. I dig the new perspective.
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Module Id: 1021
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Title: Applying Lessons Learned
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
Living in a rural area, I would assign students to look into homes in their neighborhood and try to determine how the houses were constructed and with what resources. Several log cabin homes are situated near my own home so I could refer to them while discussing difficulties building homes during the colonial and early american days. Bringing content close to home always makes lessons more relate-able.
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Title: Applying Lessons Learned
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
In small groups, students will brainstorm a list of developments that enabled America to transition from an agrarian to an urban society. The class will then compile a discuss a group list. In new small groups, the students will prioritize the list from most significant to least significant. As a class, discuss lists and explain why students ranked their lists as they did.
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Title: Applying Lessons Learned
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I haven't thought about the role fashion has played in the labor and women's rights movements as thoroughly as I now do after completing this module. I think students would also appreciate connecting these different aspects of our history to better understand it's impact on American society. The Triangle fire had an impact on women's organization, labor policies, as well as how the population perceived businesses and protecting employees. Very cool.
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Module Id: 950
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Title: Applying Lessons Learned
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
Living near NOVA I wonder if I could arrange a field trip to DC and see one of these stones in Virginia.
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Module Id: 1039
User Id: 1323
Title: Applying Lessons Learned
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
This lesson is a good reminder of how something as small and seemingly insignificant as this can shape culture and the sharing of information and ideas. Good parallels can be made to modern media such as YouTube and Instagram.
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Title: Applying Lessons Learned
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
At recent State of the Union Addresses, female delegates had worn white. Students who watched the address may recall seeing the white attire. This connection to the modern era could initiate the discussion of what the white symbolizes. This discussion can touch on topics including the 19th amendment, women's suffrage, Declaration of Sentiments, and foundations of the republic.
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Title: Applying Lessons Learned
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would put a picture of a dish washer (or similar device from the period) on the projector and challenge the students to create a Mind Map connecting the device to themes of American history such as economic, social, cultural, political, and technological. This Mind Map would serve as the basis for a discussion and note taking connecting to World War Two and the Cold War.
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Title: Applying Lessons Learned
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would create a packet of primary and secondary sources regarding immigration for the students to individually analyze and prepare notes on. As a class, we would discuss the findings to create class notes for immigration. I would then assign the students to individually find another primary or secondary source not already used and prepare a summary of the source to share and discuss with the class.
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