Analyzing Objects

Porcelain

Musket Ball

Smallpox

Nail

Reaper

Shirtwaist

Transistor

Coffee

Record

Tire

Dishwasher

Dress

Stereograph

Stone

Mail

Shoe

Question 1:
Historical thinking involves the use of critical thinking skils and source materials to aid in understanding and re-constructing ideas , attitudes, and behaviors of past human periods.
Question 2:
Objects can be used to encourage historical thinking by promotingstudents o analyze and synthesize information. For example, giving a tudent of this generation an "8 track" cassette encourages students to first Analyze: What is it?" What was this technology used for ?" Then the student is encouraged to synthesize: What technology available to me currently serves the same or similar function as the 8-track did in the past?"
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Module Id: 689
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
I have noticed that it is a letter or a type of correspondence. The correspondence appears to be sent from a location identified as the Confederate States of America. The mailing address appears to be handwritten to an individual who is an attorney.
Question 2:
This object illustrates the fact that the Confederate states separated from the Union, and went about established its own centralized postal entity.
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Module Id: 1021
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
I notice that these items appear to be made of iron and served a function. They are of varying sizes and taper from one end the the other end.
Question 2:
It is my guess that these items connect to broader themes in American history by presenting the idea of labor and construction in building the framework and infrastructure of our nation.
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Module Id: 953
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
I notice that the cup and saucer are lined with what appears to be gold. The dishes appear to be part of a set of expensive dishware, possibly belonging to a family with financial means.
Question 2:
This object might connect to broader themes in American society by demonstrating the possessions and utilitarian objects of different classes of society. These different classes of society could reflect issues of slavery and voting rights based on land-owners vs. peasants, educated vs. illiterate, black vs. white, etc.
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Module Id: 951
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
This objects looks like a piece of electrical circuitry with diodes and transistors. perhaps the inner workings of a radio.
Question 2:
This object may connect to broader themes in American History by illustrating technological advancements in history that have enabled America and the would to leave better lives and has enabled better communication among individuals on the planet. Although better lives can be considered relative.
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Module Id: 1146
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
It is a tin of coffee. 1oz. in weight and was manufactured by the Nestle Corporation.
Question 2:
This tin of coffee could represent the growing favor for coffee as opposed to tea during and after the Revolutionary War.
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Module Id: 1147
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
This musket ball appears to have been made out of iron that has since become extremely weathered. from its placement beside the ruler, the musket ball appears to be 2 inches in diameter.
Question 2:
This Musket ball can connect to broader themes in American History because it can illustrate the weapons available to American colonists and westward settlers as compared to Native American weaponry, that allowed for easier conquest of the Native Americans.
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Module Id: 955
User Id: 1321
Question 1: It appears to be bacteria viewed under a microscope
Question 2:
This object might connect to broader themes in American History in illustrating how advances in science and medical care can connect to population growth around the world and also how the new arrived colonists in in North America were able to decrease the population of Native Americans to make it even easier to take control of the North American continent.
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Module Id: 954
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
It appears to be a record created by the Victor Talking Machine Company of Camden New Jersey
Question 2:
This object might connect to broader themes in American History by illustrating what advances in technology have increased forms of entertainment for American Citizens.
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Module Id: 1128
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
This object is a drawing of a reaper, This particular reaper may be human driven?
Question 2:
This object may connect to broader themes in American History as it connects to the agricultural beginnings of America's economy, as well as representing the means of subsistence needed by the colonists and generations of American citizens.
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Module Id: 952
User Id: 1321
Question 1: This object is a pile of tires strewn against what may be a factory.
Question 2:
This object may connect to broader themes in American History by illustating the developent of the automobile, from rare specialized objects to mass produced objects representing mobility to mass America.
Redirect: /content/tire-resources
Module Id: 1108
User Id: 1321
Question 1: This object appears to be a dishwasher i a 1950s kitchen.
Question 2:
This obect may connect to broader themes i American History by illustrating the new commercialism of the 1950s following the years of WWII.
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Module Id: 1093
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
This object is a women's blouse, probably made out of cotton. The styling of the blouse is very modest.
Question 2:
This object may conectg to broader themes in American History by indicating the groups of American immigrants who worked in the garment and textile industries during the early 20th century.
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Module Id: 950
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
This object appears to be a toy in which the user can see images in 3D. It is hand-held and it looks like it could have been a forerunner of the present day ViewMaster.
Question 2:
This object could connect to broader themes in American History as it illustrates more free time for leisure available to the average American.
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Module Id: 1047
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
I notice that the outfit consists of both a dress and jacket. Their are automibles in the backgrouand so it appears to be a social gathering where the people in attendance are wealthy enough to afford automobiles.The automobile is a convertible. The dress is all white so it could be an outing for high society, as white dresses would not be worn very often because they would naturally get dirty and soiled. Some the woman who owns this dress, may have multiple garments at her disposal.
Question 2:
The broader themes this dress connects to could be notions of High Society and the stratification of American Society.
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Module Id: 1075
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
These are a pair of worn shoes. Made of leather, good craftmanship as the stitching on the sole is shown.
Question 2:
These shoes may connect to broader themes in American history by illustrating how the shoemaking and shoe repair trades helped many segments of American society.
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Module Id: 1002
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
This object is made out of stone and appears to be enclosed by a fence. It appears to be a gravestone.
Question 2:
This object may connect to boader thems in American history by illustrating possibly how property owned by churches were used as the first memorial sites.
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Module Id: 1039
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
Historical thinking means reading about , writing about, and analyzing different primary and secondary sources to find multiple perspectives on past events to develop an interpretation of the past.
Question 2:
Objects can be used to encourage historical thiking by bringing students closer to "everyday life" during the time period of study. Objects left behind have different meanings and interpretations based on the user or owner of the object. Analyzing the uses of objects can bring the student closer to the everyday conncers of past individuals and also creates more complex interpretations of the past that is part of historical thinking in general.
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Module Id: 689
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
Mail connects to broader themes in !9th century because the postal service served other functions in addition to the delivery of correspondence. Once such broader them in 19th century America focused on the relationship between states and the Federal Government. This issue of state's rights and the idea of being seperate from the National government was one of the major underlying issue s of the Civil War. This theme was prevalent in earlier years prior to the start of the Civil War even during the formation of our government. as conflict over ownig slaves occured during the Constitutional Convention.

The Post Office in 19th century America was often the only contact that the average U.S. citizen had with the federal government (in the form of Correspondence/billing). Learningmthat post offices also served as community meeting places illustgrates the junction of power between local, state, and mational entities.
Question 2:
The resources in this module have enhance my prior understanding with regard to the depth of the division between state and national government. This understanding was due specifically to the first image/resour ce of the correspondence sent from the Confederate States of America.
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Module Id: 1021
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
In my previous answer, I did not speak to the fact that the items were nails, I only addressed the physical properties. Reflecting on what these items actually are (nails), I would answer say that the mass-produced nail connects to broader themes in American History due to the issues of national population growth and westward expansion. The idea that home construction evolved from the log-home to the "balloon-frame" home illustrated the development of mass produced lumber and nails and the increasing need for mobility with regard to home construction.
Question 2:
The story of the nail relates to the increase in iron production which represents the second-industrial revolution in Europe and now in America. Also an example was given attesting to the fact that westward expansion was government sanctioned. Conflicts with Native Americans in the west along with conflicts about slavery and states rights would surface.
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Module Id: 953
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
Porcelain connects to broader themes in 18th century history by illustrating an example of a luxury good that was imported by American colonists from Britain. The act of importing goods from Britain laid the framework for a continuing succession of taxes imposed on the colonies by the British which led to the Revolutionary War.
Question 2:
I would want further details of the extent wood to build homes may have been imported from Britain.
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Module Id: 951
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
The transistor connects to broader themes in American History because the development of the transistor illustrated an improvement in communication. Vacuum tubes were the developed technology at the time the first transcontinental telephone call was made and at the time the military developed the first computer. The transistor allowed the military and communications industries to prosper much faster as well as allow more Americans cheaper, more portable forms of entertainment.
Question 2:
I would want my students to answer questions involving financial compensation for developing a patent. I would also have students learn about and answer questions about copyright and intellectual property.
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Module Id: 1146
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
Instant coffee connects to broader themes in 20th century history by illustrating the development of instant foods that helped in the war effort during WWII to feed the troops, and how these developments translated to the American marketplace.
Question 2: Some limitations include inner psychological motivations of individual women.
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Module Id: 1147
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
The musket ball connects to broader themes in 18th-century history by illustrating the weaponry and military science of the 18th century. The idea of soldiers standing side by side in flank formations because of the inaccuracy of musket balls influenced military strategy. Also, the discipline and efficiency required to fire a musket in battle speaks to issues of mean made into "killing machines" or "automatons".
Question 2:
The discharge papers used in the module is a primary source that helps us understand that Americans during the 18th century valued peace over was thus Americans did not want to carry the expense of maintaining a standing army.The discharge papers represent the interest in de-mobilizing armies once an era of peace has begun.
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Module Id: 955
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
Smallpox connects to broader themes in 18th-century history by:
1. illustrating how Native Americans were adversely affected by Europeans who were carried the disease with them from Europe.
2. How the first vaccination and the origin of the word was created.
3. How themes of economic downturn relates to mass pandemics (similar to what we are experiencing with the Coronavirus).
Question 2:
Benefit: A theme of human progression through history will be obtained. A more complex understanding of History can be had since disease can illustrate the ideologies of those in power and social relations within the societies they affect.
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Module Id: 954
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
The song "Young America" on this record illustrates broader themes in 20th century history in terms of the image of America as a great melting pot. The song by Emma Goldman (Nora Bays) has lyrics speaking of the different ethnicities of Europe and their ability to assimilate and become the new America.
Question 2:
Sources from the US Bureau of Immigration (later the Immigration and Naturalization Service) can be used to better understand the history of immigration in the United States. Records exist of individuals who arrived in the U. S. because individuals had to be received and inspected, provided with identity tags, and officially registered.
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Module Id: 1128
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
The reaper connects to broader themes in 19th century history because it represents the evolution of farming from hand-held one human farming to the invention of machinery and animal-driven farming. This changed allowed farming to become more efficient, which led to population growth and expansion of cities.
Question 2:
The transportation infrastructure of the United States also changed. The building of railroads and Canals (specifically the Erie Canal) allowed agricultural goods to be shipped to father locations, which strenghtend the ecooy and allowed for urbsnization to increase.
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Module Id: 952
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
The pile of tires connect to the War World II era is America. Rubber was a scarce commodity that was needed for military machines and transport. The pile of tires respresent the need of Americans to retread tires ad cut out recreational driving to help the war effort.
Question 2:
Some important questions to ask would be: where does individual freedoms end in support of the collective goal? What resources are the most important for citizens to have at any given time?
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Module Id: 1108
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
The dishwasher connects to broader themes in 20th century history in two ways:
1. It demonstrates the change from war-time manufacturing to consumer-based manufacturing.
2. The diswasher represents sentiments expressed during the Cold-War.
Question 2:
The resources in this module have broadened my understanding of the Cold War. Initially, my understandinig of the cold war was on how each economic system (capitalism vs. communism) related to the meeting of each citizen's basic needs. I did not give much thought that the competition also involved entertainment and who had the better gadgets.
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Module Id: 1093
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
The shirtwaist conects to broader themes of worker's rights and safety i the workplace. The Fire in the Asch building in the garmet district of New York illustrates what little regard employers had for their employees in many idustries.
Question 2:
Was disregard of labor and worker safety more pronounced if the industry was dominated by women? Were rich, powerful employers able to pay off members of the legal system?
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Module Id: 950
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
The shirtwaist conects to broader themes of worker's rights and safety in the workplace. The Fire in the Asch building in the garment district of New York illustrates what little regard employers had for their employees in many idustries.
Question 2:
Was disregard of labor and worker safety more pronounced if the industry was dominated by women? Were rich, powerful employers able to pay off members of the legal system?
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Module Id: 950
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
The stereoscope connects to broader themes in 19th century history because the stereoscope affected:
a. patriotism
b. education
c. social status
Question 2: By comparing current streaming technology to dvds.
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Module Id: 1047
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
Upon going through the module, I've learned that the white dress symbolizes the Woman's Suffrage Movement. Propoganda and technologies such as automobiles and mass media (print specifically) helped spread the ideas and aims of the Suffrage Movement.
Question 2:
Secondary sources would be records of polls to show the increases in women voting and documentaries on the Suffrage Movement.
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Module Id: 1075
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
The shoes connect to broader themes is 19th century history because they represent shoes used by soldiers in the Civil War. Although shoes were a necessity, they were not regarded with any esteem as they represented cheap materials of a "given" nature. The shoes also represent the need of the US government to provide supplies for its armies, and this brings up to issue of taxation, economics, and conscription.
Question 2:
An example of fiat money issued during the Civial War would be a great example of how the government changed in terms of government money to finance wars.
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Module Id: 1002
User Id: 1321
Question 1:
The boundary stone represents the designation of the Nation's Capital ( District of Columbia specifically)from the other states and localities of the Nation.
Question 2:
Students can explore how boundaries have changed by looking at political maps and how they have changed during differennt times in history.
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Module Id: 1039
User Id: 1321
Title: Using Varied Historical Sources to Interpret the Past and Understand the Future
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would engage my students by bringing in physical objects I have access to and visualpresentations of objects of the particular time period of study. Students would then use rubrics similar to the ones presented in the module as well as graphic organizers to analyze: 1. physical properties of the object 2: historical location and context of the object. 3: brainstorm uses of object. 4: students would then discuss and share observations via pairing, grouping, or class discussion. Further interpretation of the object to the present would then be discussed. The last step would involve students making their own artistic interpretation of the object or source via their choice of artistic means.
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Module Id: 689
User Id: 1321
Title: Slavery as an Example of State vs. Nation Rivalry
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would have my students research and prepare a compare/contrast graphic organizer highlighting past and current laws statemand national laws.
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Module Id: 1021
User Id: 1321
Title: "Hammer the Nail"
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would have students construct building using popsicle sticks to illustrate the different forms of construction used in home-building from the log home to the balloon-frame home.
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Module Id: 953
User Id: 1321
Title: "Have Some Tea in My Porcelain Cup"
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would have each students in my class list what they believe are luxury items . I would then have them list items they believe to be necessities. I would then have a group of students become a "foreign Government" who has suddenly taken over our country. The students would then be told that the items on their lists now would be taxes at a rate of $50 per item if they choose to purchase anything on the list? Have students respond in class.
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Module Id: 951
User Id: 1321
Title: "From Vacuum Tubes to 5G Smart Phones"
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would begin the lesson with pictures and actual older technologies that I would bring into the classroom . I would have students analyze the technologies specific to their use in history. From this, a discussion of the inventors or patent holders of such technologies and patent holders in general would occur. I would want my students to answer questions involving financial compensation for developing a patent. I would also have students learn about and answer questions about copyright and intellectual property.
My class would then discuss economics and class-structure in American society, using the idea of individuals at the cutting edge of technological advances and of the many millionaires having been created due to the development of the semi-conductor and of fortunes made in Silicon Valley.
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Module Id: 1146
User Id: 1321
Title: "From WWII to the TV Dinner"
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would take a survey of my students to see in a typical day, how many pre-packaged foods they consume. After this , I would ask my students to identify any friends or relatives that are incarcerated, away in college, or in the military. The purpose of this is to reflect on the concept of "care packages" and how loved ones away need food.These personal reflections would create relevance to themes of war (specifically during WWII). Having and class-discussion about the types of junk-foods they now consume would lend relevance to discussions about food development starting in the 1930s.
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Module Id: 1147
User Id: 1321
Title: Evolution of the Military
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would have students identify family members they have in the military. Once those persons have been identified, I would provide a writing prompt to have my students imagine what would the individual family member due if they were in the military doing the American Revolution.I would also have student"s write about which object is more accurate when thrown. a basketball of a football? This exercise would get the class to think about aerodynamics so that a discussion of a musket compared to a rifle bullet can occur.
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Module Id: 955
User Id: 1321
Title: Disease : History's Constant Downside
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
The most obvious approach I would take in my classroom would be to utilize the information in this module to have student compare and contrast smallpox vs. Covid-19. The compare and contrast would highlight specific points:
1. transmission
2. Worse-affected populations
3. downturns in economy
4. World Health Organization's significance in Smallpox and Covid-19
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Module Id: 954
User Id: 1321
Title: "Was America Always A Melting Pot"
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would have my students compare and contrast what is currently happening with Mexican Immigrants to America with what happened during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. I would then have my students group ethnicities by race, ex: Haitian, African, Jamaican....Korean, Japanese, Chinese.....Mexican, Peruvian, Colombian, etc. The purpose of this is to show students how white ethnicites...Dutch, French, Greek can be perceived as "the same" and how this perception enabled many immigrants to Ellis Island to assimilate much easier than Asian, Mexican, or African immigrants have been able to do so.
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Module Id: 1128
User Id: 1321
Title: Farming Technology and Infrastructure: Keys to US Growth
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would discuss important issues concerning :
A.subsistence farming
B.farming tools and technology
C.Railroads
D.Canals
In a class discussion, my students and I would talk about each of these topics and how improvements in each can contribute to economic growth and population growth and what the result of this growth would entail.
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Module Id: 952
User Id: 1321
Title: "One for All and All for One"
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would begin a class discussion on recycling, then I would have my students each list things that they would be willing to give up in service to their country.
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Module Id: 1108
User Id: 1321
Title: "From WWII to the Cold War"
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would have my students both view and read the trascript of the "Kitchen Debate" while having discussions about the differences between Capitalsim and Communism.
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Module Id: 1093
User Id: 1321
Title: Unsafe Work as Women Leave the Home
Grade Level: Middle
Short Answer:
I would use the images in this module as well as the text along with you tube videos on labor unions and OSHA to illustrate to students the iportance of Workplace safety.
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Module Id: 950
User Id: 1321
Title: "Education in 3d"
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would engage students with the content of the Stereoscope by circulating a "ViewMaster" toy around the room and asking them to reveal their thoughts about education and travel.
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Module Id: 1047
User Id: 1321
Title: "White Dresses for the Women"
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would have students compare and contrast the things women do today in society with things they were not allowed to do in the early 20th century. I then would then give students a writing prop to write how would they feel or how their lives would be if their mother's or female guardians did not have the right to vote or wern't able to work outside the home.
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Module Id: 1075
User Id: 1321
Title: "Use These Shoes and Take my Money to Pay for the War"
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would have a class discussion about defense spending in the United States from the American Revolution through to the Persian Gulf Crisis. I would use visuals (primary and secondary) to illustrate examples and statistics. I would then develop a Kahoot Game to assess what information the students were able to process and synthesize.
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Module Id: 1002
User Id: 1321
Title: Stones Illustrate The Split in the Nation
Grade Level: High
Short Answer:
I would have my Students read biographies of Fllicot, Enfant, and Benneker. Then As we discuss issues leading up to the Civil War, I would plan to have my students take Virtual Tours and perhaps plan a field trip to Washington D.C. and Alexandria.
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Module Id: 1039
User Id: 1321